百味书屋 导航

一般将来时课件

来源网站:百味书屋 2016-12-04 12:54:57
经典文章

篇一:一般将来时课件

基本时态(三)

一般将来时

一、 教学目标

1. 能正确掌握一般将来时的动词结构,句型转换,在实际中灵活运用。

2. 能根据时间标志词判断时态。

3. 掌握一般将来时的应用概念并学会区别几种用法。

二、 考情分析

1. 一般将来时作为基本时态,常见于多种题型句式中,考试中常用其多种形式所表达的不同含义出题,学生应熟悉其各类用法防止混淆。

2. 学生应熟练掌握其用法,在选择题中作出准确判断,在句子里灵活应用。

三、 知识梳理

(一)定义:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

(二)句式结构

①Will/shall + 动词原形 eg. They will have a good time. ②be going to + 动词原形eg.We are going to take an exam. ③be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令

④be about to do sth 表示正要做…,马上要做…(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)

⑤be+v-ing

⑤一般现在时表将来

⑥现在进行时表将来eg. The bus is coming. 公共汽车要来了。

(三)常用的时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow , in two hours ,

soon , in the future, next year/week/month/hour,in the future,this afternoon/Sunday/evening,from now on ,one day ,someday

(四)句型转换

1. 肯定句主语+shall\will+动词原形。

Eg. I shall\will work next year. 明年我将要工作了。

2. 否定句主语+shall\ will+not+动词原形。

Eg. I won’t tell anyone what you said. 你说的话我不会告诉任何人。

3. 一般疑问句把will 或shall提到句首,首字母大写

Eg. —Will you leave for Beijing next week? 下周你将前往北京吗?

—Yes, I will.No, I won’t.

4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分(若对主语提问,则主语不在句子中出现)

Eg.Who will leave for Beijing next week? 下周谁将前往北京?

★ (五)一般将来时的用法

1. will与 shall+V

1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

She will go to the park tomorrow.

2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发生的事

Tom will be 18 next year.

3) will+V有时表示说话时临时决定或打算

--My car won’t start.

--Don’t worry,I will come and give it a push.

2.祈使句+and/or+将来时(will)

Work hard and you will succeed. 努力工作你就会成功。

Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作否则你就会失败。

2. be going to

①表示计划、安排要做的事

②表示据现在的迹象推测未来要发生的事

--What are you going to do this evening?

--I’m going to do my homework.

看那些乌云要下雨了。

Look at the dark clouds,It’s going to rain.

3. be+to do

①表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作

②表示约定、责任、命令或注定要发生的动作

③官方计划或决定(报纸或广播)

He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. 计划、安排

You are not to be back late. 责任、命令

If not watered,the plants are to died. 注定要发生的动作

The president is to speak on TV tonight. 官方计划或决定

4. be about to do sth 表示正要做…,马上要做…

(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)

Was/were about to do … when … 正要…突然发生…

我正要出去,这时下起了雨

I was about to go out when it began to rain.

5. be+v-ing

go, come , leave, start ,arrive, stay, fly, land, take off 等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。

我们明天动身去青岛。

We are leaving for Qingdao.

5. 表示与生日、日历、课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律),用一般现在时表将来。

常用于转移动词如:

begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close…

The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发。

【注:在事件或条件状语从句中,“主将从现” when, as,soon as, before, once, if, unlwss, even if, in case】

If you come this morning,we’ll have a meeting.

When I graduate,I will go to the countryside.

四、 例题精讲

1. --"Ann is in hospital."

--"Yes, I know. I________ her tomorrow." (2007年盐城)

A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit

简析:D。从Yes, I know.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的计划和打算。be going to do表示计划打算做某事。

2.Mr. Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday.(2007年北京)

A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give

简析:D。next Monday为一般将来时的时间状语。

3. -You've left the light on.

--Oh, sorry._______and turn it off.(2006年泰州)

A. I've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going

简析:B。经人提醒才知道,应为临时决定要去做某事,用一般将来时。

4.There __________a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

A is going to beB will have C are going to beD is going to have 注:There be的一般将来式是there is/are going to be 或there will be 选A

5.—What would you do if it___tommorrow?

—We have to carry it on,since we’rve got everything ready.

A.rainB.rains C.will rainD. is raining

解析:在事件或条件状语从句中,“主将从现”

6. There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. there will be going B. will going to be C. is going to be D.will go to be 解析:看时间状语是tommorrow ,应该用一般将来时,并且是在 there be 句型中要注意,出现will 则不出现 be going to,两个助动词不能混用

五、 解题技巧及注意事项

1. 使用be going to 应注意的两点

①There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。

Eg.There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

②come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。

Eg. Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

2.(1)be going to 和 will 在含义和用法上略有不同。

be going to will 有时不能互换。

Eg. He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.

他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用 will 替换)

—Can somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗?

—I will. ——我来。(不能用 be going to 替换)

(2)在 if 之后,通常不用 will 表示预言,但可以用 be going to 表示意图。Eg. If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,you'd better take your

coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。

如果表示将来的意愿,will 可用于条件从句。此时 will 为情态动词。

Eg. If you will learn to play football,I'll help you. 如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。

3. 以下几种情况用will,不用be going to

(1) 表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时。

We will help him if he ask us. 只要他提出,我们乐意帮助他。

(2)询问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时。

Will you please leng me your rubber?请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?

(3)客观愿望的发生与主观愿望和判断无关,即表示纯粹将来时。

The sun will rise at 6:30 tommorrow morning.明天早晨太阳将在6点30分升起。

篇二:一般将来时教案

一般将来时教学设计

篇三:一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态

美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。be going to = will

will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

一、句子结构:

1、will形式

1)肯定句:主语+shall / will+动词原形+其他成份 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。

They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。 I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。

2)否定句:主语+shall /will+not(shan't / won't)+动词原形+其他成份。

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。

3)一般疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词原形+其他成份。 简答:肯:Yes,主语+shall/will;否:No,主语+shall/will not Will she come? 她(会)来吗?

Will(shall)we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗? Will you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪?

What are you going to do this sunday? 这个星期天你打算干什么?

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

How will I get there? 我怎么去?

2、be going to 形式

1)肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to Beijing next month . 下个月我准备去北京。

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴

2)否定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+ not +going to +动词原形 I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon我不打算今天下午去野餐 Peter is not going to make a model ship. 彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。 She isn't goin to see a movie next Sunday.下星期日她不去看电影,。

3)一般疑问句:be(am, is, are)+主语+ going to +动词原形 简答:肯:Yes,主语+ be(am, is, are)/否:No,主语+ be(am, is, are) Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 你打算这个周末去郊游吗? Is she going to see a movie next Sunday? 她下个星期日去看电影吗? are you going to have a meeting next Monday?

你下星期一要开会吗?

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+主语+ going to +动词原形

What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?

When is she going to bed?她什么时候睡觉?

Who’s going to New York soon. 谁就要去纽约了。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

● 否定句、疑问句中some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

二、资料 ●be going to和will 的区别

一、be going to主要用于:

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

I'm going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

二、will主要用于在以下几个方面:

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?

●一般将来是特殊用法:

1、be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

2、be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

3、有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来:例如:go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start, die...

如:I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.

The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。

4、要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:重要连词有: if (如果),as soon as

(一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到 not..until直到...才) , unless(=not...if 除非)...

If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.

I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.

●.be going to +地点名词,意为“准备去”

I am going to Beijing next month . 下个月我准备去北京。

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

今天下午我要去野餐。

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

我们打算这个周末去郊游。

I’m going to New York soon.

我很快就要去纽约。

● be going to句型的两种不同用法

I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。

I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)

第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。 行时表示将来时。如:

1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ●表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进●用一般现在时表示

根据觃定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:

1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

2. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我

们将出去野餐。

●用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示 如:

1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

2. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

三、练习

●对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.

例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to bed?

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

我的父亲和我今天下午要去看一场比赛。→什么是你的父亲今天下午要做你。

She’s going to go to bed at nine.

她要在九点上床睡觉。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

What are you going to do this sunday? 这个星期天你打算干什么?

----I’m going to play basketball with my classmates. 我打算和同学去打

一般将来时课件》出自:百味书屋
链接地址:http://m.850500.com/news/38832.html 转载请保 留,谢谢!

相关文章

推荐文章

百味书屋

© 百味书屋 m.850500.com 版权所有 广告合作:ainglaoda@qq.com