呼啸山庄内容简介
篇一：呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍
Wuthering Heights
《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Bront?）的小说，也是她唯一的一部小说，于1847年首度出版。当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情，气氛阴郁而浓厚，被当时人所不容。但是随着时间的推移，这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同，并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。艾米丽独特的气质，对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味，这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生（Earnshaw）带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利（Hindley）和他妹妹凯瑟琳（Catherine）的宠爱。主人恩肖死后，亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯)，继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情，希斯克利夫天性倔强，性格敏感而多疑，两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后再出现时，已经是一名富商，他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛，希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激，他不但想报复凯瑟琳，还不放过她身边的每一个人，他用赌博赢得了山庄，亨德利成为他的仆人，亨德利最后死得不明不白，儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella）为妻，造成兄妹失和，并施以迫害。埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往，这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁，内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。希斯克利夫甚至想把凯瑟琳的遗体从坟墓里挖出来见最后一面。
十多年后，希斯克利夫又设法强迫埃德加的女儿小凯瑟琳，嫁给自己即将死去的儿子林敦。埃德加和林敦都死了，希斯克利夫最终把埃德加的财产也据为己有。复仇得逞了，他对凯瑟琳的爱是粗暴的，却也是无可取代的，他甚至希望死后能把棺材打开，跟凯瑟琳灵魂长相厮守，最终不吃不喝、苦恋而亡。小凯瑟琳和哈里顿继承了山庄和田庄的产业，两人终于相爱，在画眉田庄安顿下来。
Wuthering Heights is the only published novel by Emily Bront?, written between October 1845 and June 1846[1] and published in July of the following year. It was not printed until December 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, after the success of her sister Charlotte Bront?'s novel Jane Eyre. A posthumous second edition was edited by Charlotte in 1850.[2]
The title of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors of the story. The narrative centres on the all-encompassing, passionate, but ultimately doomed love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how this uesolved passion eventually destroys them and the people around them
Opening (chapters 1 to 3)
In 1801, Mr. Lockwood, a rich man from the south of England, rents Thrushcross Grange in the north of England for peace and recuperation. Soon after his arrival, he visits his landlord, Mr. Heathcliff, who lives in the remote moorland farmhouse called
"Wuthering Heights." He finds the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights to be a rather strange group: Mr. Heathcliff appears a gentleman but his mannerisms suggest otherwise; the reserved mistress of the house is in her mid-teens; and a young man appears to be one of the family, although he dresses and talks like a servant.
Being snowed in, Mr. Lockwood stays the night and is shown to an unused chamber, where he finds books and graffiti from a former inhabitant of the farmhouse named Catherine. When he falls asleep, he has a nightmare in which he sees Catherine as a ghost trying to enter through the window. Heathcliff rushes to the room after hearing him yelling in fear. He believes Mr. Lockwood is telling the truth, and inspects the window, opening it in a futile attempt to let Catherine's spirit in from the cold. After nothing eventuates, Heathcliff shows Mr. Lockwood to his own bedroom, and returns to keep guard at the window.
As soon as the sun rises, Mr. Lockwood is escorted back to Thrushcross Grange by Heathcliff. There, he asks his housekeeper, Nelly Dean, to tell him the story of the family from the Heights.
The Childhood of Heathcliff (chapters 4 to 17)
Thirty years prior, the Earnshaw family lived at Wuthering Heights. The children of the family are the teenaged Hindley and his younger sister, Catherine. Mr. Earnshaw travels to Liverpool, where he finds a homeless dark-skinned boy whom he decides to adopt, naming him "Heathcliff." Hindley finds himself robbed of his father's affections and becomes bitterly jealous of Heathcliff. However, Catherine grows very attached to him. Soon, the two children spend hours on the moors together and hate every moment apart.
Because of the domestic discord caused by Hindley's and Heathcliff's sibling rivalry, Hindley is eventually sent to college. However, he marries a woman named Frances and returns three years later, after Mr. Earnshaw dies. He becomes master of Wuthering Heights, and forces Heathcliff to become a servant instead of a member of the family.
Several months after Hindley's return, Heathcliff and Catherine travel to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the Linton family. However, they are spotted and try to escape. Catherine, having been caught by a dog, is brought inside the Grange to have injuries tended to while Heathcliff is sent home. Catherine eventually returns to Wuthering Heights as a changed woman, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at Heathcliff's unkempt appearance. When the Lintons visit the next day, Heathcliff dresses up to impress her. It fails when Edgar, one of the Linton children, argues with him. Heathcliff is locked in the attic, where Catherine later tries to comfort him. He swears vengeance on Hindley.
In the summer of the next year, Frances gives birth to a son, Hareton, but she dies
before the year is out. This leads Hindley to descend into a life of drunkenness and waste.
Two years pass and Catherine has become close friends with Edgar, growing more distant from Heathcliff. One day in August, while Hindley is absent, Edgar comes to visit Catherine. She has an argument with Nelly, which then spreads to Edgar who tries to leave. Catherine stops him and, before long, they declare themselves lovers.
Later, Catherine talks with Nelly, explaining that Edgar had asked her to marry him and she had accepted. She says that she does not really love Edgar but Heathcliff. Unfortunately she could never marry Heathcliff because of his lack of status and education. She therefore plans to marry Edgar and use that position to help raise Heathcliff's standing. Unfortunately, Heathcliff had overheard the first part about not being able to marry him and runs away, disappearing without a trace. After three years, Edgar and Catherine are married.
Six months after the marriage, Heathcliff returns as a gentleman, having grown stronger and richer during his absence. Catherine is delighted to see him although Edgar is not so keen. Edgar's sister, Isabella, now eighteen, falls in love with Heathcliff, seeing him as a romantic hero. He despises her but encourages the infatuation, seeing it as a chance for revenge on Edgar. When he embraces Isabella one day at the Grange, there is an argument with Edgar which causes Catherine to lock herself in her room and fall ill.
Heathcliff has been staying at the Heights, gambling with Hindley and teaching Hareton bad habits. Hindley is gradually losing his wealth, mortgaging the farmhouse to Heathcliff to repay his debts.
While Catherine is ill, Heathcliff elopes with Isabella. The fugitives marry and return two months later to Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff hears that Catherine is ill and arranges with Nelly to visit her in secret. In the early hours of the day after their meeting, Catherine gives birth to her daughter, Cathy, and then dies.
The day after Catherine's funeral, Isabella flees Heathcliff and escapes to the south of England where she eventually gives birth to Linton, Heathcliff's son. Hindley dies six months after Catherine. Heathcliff finds himself the master of Wuthering Heights and the guardian of Hareton.
The Maturity of Heathcliff (chapters 18 to 31)
Twelve years later, Cathy has grown into a beautiful, high-spirited girl who has rarely passed outside the borders of the Grange. Edgar hears that Isabella is dying and leaves to pick up her son with the intention of adopting him. While he is gone, Cathy meets Hareton on the moors and learns of her cousin's and Wuthering Heights'
existence.
Edgar returns with Linton who is a weak and sickly boy. Although Cathy is attracted to him, Heathcliff wants his son with him and insists on having him taken to the Heights.
Three years later, Nelly and Cathy are on the moors when they meet Heathcliff who takes them to Wuthering Heights to see Linton and Hareton. He has plans for Linton and Cathy to marry so that he will inherit Thrushcross Grange. Cathy and Linton begin a secret friendship.
In August of the next year, while Edgar is very ill, Nelly and Cathy visit Wuthering Heights and are held captive by Heathcliff who wants to marry his son to Cathy and, at the same time, prevent her from returning to her father before he dies. After five days, Nelly is released and Cathy escapes with Linton's help just in time to see her father before he dies.
With Heathcliff now the master of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, Cathy has no choice but to leave Nelly and to go and live with Heathcliff and Hareton. Linton dies soon afterwards and, although Hareton tries to be kind to her, she retreats into herself. This is the point of the story at which Lockwood arrives.
After being ill with a cold for some time, Lockwood decides that he has had enough of the moors and travels to Wuthering Heights to inform Heathcliff that he is returning to the south.
Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
In September, eight months after leaving, Lockwood finds himself back in the area and decides to stay at ThrushcrossGrange (since his tenancy is still valid until October). He finds that Nelly is now living at Wuthering Heights. He makes his way there and she fills in the rest of the story.
Nelly had moved to the Heights soon after Lockwood left to replace the housekeeper who had departed. In March, Hareton had an accident and has been confined to the farmhouse. During this time, a friendship developed between Cathy and Hareton. This continued into April when Heathcliff begins to act very strangely, seeing visions of Catherine. After not eating for four days, he is found dead in Catherine's room. He is buried next to Catherine.
Lockwood departs but, before he leaves, he hears that Hareton and Cathy plan to marry on New Year's Day. Lockwood passes the graves of Catherine, Edgar and Heathcliff, pausing to contemplate the peaceful quiet of the moors.
篇二：呼啸山庄简介以及读后感
这是一个爱情和复仇的故事。呼啸山庄的主人，乡绅欧肖先生带回来了一个身份不明的孩子，取名希斯克利夫，他夺取了主人对小主人亨德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。主人死后，亨德雷为报复把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间，青梅竹马。后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上了画眉田庄的文静青年埃德加。希斯克利夫愤而出走，三年后致富回乡，凯瑟琳已嫁埃德加。希斯克利夫为此进行疯狂的报复，通过赌博夺走了亨德雷的家财。亨德雷本人酒醉而死，儿子哈里顿成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉，进行迫害。内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。十年后，希斯克利夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯瑟琳，嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林顿。埃德加和小林顿都死了，希斯克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产也据为己有。复仇得逞了，但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的恋情中解脱出来，最终不吃不喝苦恋而死。小凯瑟琳和哈里顿继承了山庄和田庄的产业，两人终于相爱，去画眉田庄安了家。小说在现实生活的真实反映中表现出了浓厚的浪漫主义色彩 欧肖先生Eamshaw
希斯克利夫Healthcliff
凯瑟琳Cathy
亨德雷Hindley
埃德加Edgar
林顿Lindon
哈里顿Hareton
伊莎贝拉Isabella
画眉田庄Thrushcross Grange
呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights
1801年，洛克乌先生来到山庄拜访希克厉先生，要租下他的画眉山庄，希克厉先生对他很粗暴，还有一群恶狗向他发起进攻。但他还是又一次造访希克厉先生，他遇到了行为粗俗，不修边幅的英俊少年哈里顿恩肖，和貌美的希克厉先生之子的遗孀。由于天黑又下雪希克厉先生不得不留他住了下来，夜里他做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见树枝打在窗齿打碎玻璃，想折断外头的树枝，可手指却触到一双冰凉的小手，一个幽灵似的啜泣声乞求他放她进来。她说她叫卡瑟琳·林顿，已经在这游荡了20年了，她想闯进来，吓得洛克乌失声大叫。希克厉先生闻声赶来，让希克厉出去，他自己扑倒在床上，哭着叫起来：“卡茜，来吧！啊，来呀，再来一次！啊，我心中最亲爱的！卡瑟琳，最后一次！”可窗外毫无声息，一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
第二天，洛克乌先生来到画眉山庄，向女管家艾伦迪恩问起此事，女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
呼啸山庄已有300年的历史，以前的主人欧肖夫妇从街头捡来一个吉普赛人的弃儿，收他做养子，这就是希克厉。希克厉一到这家就受到才先生的儿子享德莱的欺负和虐待，可享德莱的妹妹卡瑟林却疯狂地爱上了希克厉。
老主人死了之后，已婚的享德莱成了呼啸山庄的主人。他开始阻止希克厉和卡瑟林的交往，并把希克厉赶到田里去干活，不断地差辱他，折磨他，他变得不近人情，近乎痴呆，卡瑟林也变得野性十足。
一次，他们到画眉山庄去玩，卡瑟林被狗咬伤，主人林敦夫妇知道她是欧肖家的孩子，就热情地留她养伤，而把希克厉当成坏小子赶跑了。卡瑟林和林敦的儿子埃德加、女儿伊莎贝拉成了好朋友。卡瑟林住了五个长星期回来后，变成温文尔雅，仪态万方的富家小姐。当他再次见到希克厉时，生怕他弄脏了自己的衣服。希克厉的自尊心受到了伤害，他说：“我愿意怎么脏，就怎么脏。”他发誓要对享德莱进行报复，他心中的野性和愤恨全部对准享德莱。
1778年6月，享德莱的妻子生下哈里顿恩肖后因肺病死去，离德莱受了很大的打击，
从此变得更加残忍，更加冷酷无情。卡瑟林徘徊于希克厉和埃德加的爱情之间，她真心爱希克厉，但又觉得与一个仆人结婚，有失身份。当埃德加向她求婚时，想到他的漂亮和富有，便答应了。但在她灵魂深处，非常明白自己错了，便向女仆艾伦迪恩吐露真情：“我对埃德加的爱像树林中的叶子，当冬季改变树木的时候，随之就会改变叶子。我对希克厉的爱却像地下水久不变的岩石??我就是希克厉！他无时无刻不在我心中，并不是作为一种乐趣，击是作为我的一部分。”
希克厉听到她们的对话，痛苦万分，当夜离开了呼啸山庄，卡瑟林因希克厉的离去而大病一场。后来林敦夫妇相继得热病而死，在他们死后三年，卡瑟林同埃德加结婚了。
数年后，希克厉突然出现在画眉山庄，这时他已经长成了一个萧洒英俊而又很有钱的青年。卡瑟林见到他时欣喜若狂，他意味深长地说：“我只是为了你才奋斗的”。他经常出入于画眉山庄，这使伊莎贝拉发病似的爱上了他。他为的报复整夜整夜地和享德莱打牌、喝酒，慢慢地使他破了产，最后把整个庄园抵押给希克厉。尽管卡瑟林想尽办法想挽回希克厉的感情，但他还是和伊莎贝拉结婚了，婚后以虐待伊莎贝拉来发泄自己的仇恨。
此时卡瑟林正值临产，希克厉趁埃德加不在，进入了画眉山庄，他死命地抱住卡瑟林，悲切地叫道：“啊，卡茜，啊，我的命！我怎能受得了哇！??”卡瑟林着说：“如果我做错了，我会因此而死，你也离开过我，但我宽恕了你，你也宽恕我吧！”希克厉答道：“这是难以办到的，但我饶恕你对我做的事。我可以爱害了我的人，可是害了你的人，我又怎么能够饶恕他呢？”他们就这样疯狂地拥抱着，互相怨恨。
直到埃德加回来后，他们才分开，卡瑟林再也没有醒来。当天夜里，她昏迷中生下一个女孩便死去了。希克厉整夜守在庄园里，当得知卡瑟林死了，他用力地把头撞在树干上，“天啊！没有我的命根子，我不能活下去呀！”几个月后享德莱死了，希克厉成了呼啸山庄的主人。把享德苹的儿子哈里顿培养成一个粗野无礼，没有教养的野小子。伊莎贝拉忍受不了丈夫的虐待，逃到伦敦附近，在那儿生了一个儿子取名林敦。
12年后林敦已长成一个少年，卡瑟林的小女儿也已长成一个美丽的少女，他虽不喜欢林敦，他还是趁小卡瑟林的父亲病危之际，把小卡瑟林接到呼啸山庄，逼迫她和林敦结婚，因为他要“胜利地看见我的后代堂皇地作为他们产业的主人，我的孩子用工钱雇他们的孩子种他们的土地”。
几个月后，埃德加也死了，希克厉作为小卡瑟林的父亲搬进了画眉山庄。不久林敦也死了，小卡瑟林成了年轻的寡妇。
小卡瑟林和哈里顿就像当年的希克厉和卡瑟林一样，希克厉疯狂地阻止他们的来往，当她抓
住小卡瑟林想打她时，他从她的眼睛里看到了卡瑟林的影子，而此时的哈里顿不正是当年的自己吗！他变得更孤独了，他渴望着和卡瑟林的孤魂在一起。连续几天他不吃不喝，在沼地里游荡，回来后把自己关在卡瑟林住过的房间里，第二天，人们发现他死了。
他死后被埋在卡瑟林的墓旁，小卡瑟林终于和哈里顿结婚了。
篇三：呼啸山庄概括
1757 啸山庄当保姆。亨德雷·欧肖诞生。艾伦
.迪恩之母携其婴儿艾伦往呼1762 埃德加·林顿诞生。 1765 凯瑟琳·欧肖诞生。 1766 伊莎贝拉·林顿诞生。
1771 夏天，欧肖先生从利物浦带回希斯克利夫。 1773 春天，欧肖夫人逝世。 1774 亨德雷上大学。
1777 十月，欧肖先生逝世。亨德雷携其妻弗兰西斯返家。 十一月底，凯瑟琳在画眉田庄闯祸。 圣诞节，凯瑟琳返家。
1778 照顾哈里顿。六月，哈里顿·欧肖诞生。弗兰西斯逝世。艾伦
.迪恩1780 夫失踪。凯瑟琳患重病。老林顿先生与夫人逝世。夏天，凯瑟琳接受了埃德加·林顿的求婚。希斯克利 1783 三月，埃德加娶凯瑟琳。艾伦.迪恩陪同往画眉田庄。 九月，希斯克利夫归。
1784 希斯克利夫带伊莎贝拉私奔。凯瑟琳第二次重病。一月，埃德加，凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间发生争吵。 三月，希斯克利夫与伊莎贝拉回呼啸山庄。希斯克利夫去看凯瑟琳。
三月廿日，凯瑟琳逝世，留下才诞生的女儿凯瑟琳。 三月廿五日，凯瑟琳下葬。希斯克利夫当晚到墓园去。 三月廿六日，伊莎贝拉逃跑。
九月，亨德雷逝世。希斯克利夫占有呼啸山庄。 十月，林顿·希斯克利夫诞生于外地。 1797 伊莎贝拉逝世。 小凯茜首次到呼啸山庄。
埃德加接外甥林顿回画眉田庄。希斯克利夫要走他的儿子。 1800 三月廿日，小凯茜第二次到呼啸山庄。 秋天，埃德加感冒病倒。 十月，凯茜第三次到呼啸山庄。
这以后三个星期，凯茜秘密往呼啸山庄。
1801 所迫又进呼啸山庄与林顿结婚。八月，凯茜与表弟林顿在野外见面，被希斯克利夫
九月，埃德加·林顿逝世。后希斯克利夫往凯瑟琳墓地掘墓。 林顿·希斯克利夫继承了画眉田庄。
十月，林顿死去。希斯克利夫占有了其子产业。 十一月，希斯克利夫将画眉田庄出租给洛克伍德先生。 洛克伍德先生拜访呼啸山庄。
1802 一月，洛克伍德先生离开画眉田庄往伦敦。 二月，艾伦.迪恩回呼啸山庄。 四月，希斯克利夫逝世。
九月，洛克伍德先生路经画眉田庄与呼啸山庄，再次拜访。 1803 元旦，哈里顿·欧肖与凯茜结婚。
恩萧先生
—— 呼啸山庄主人
辛德雷·恩萧
—— 其 子 凯瑟琳·恩萧
—— 其女，小名凯蒂 希刺克厉夫
—— 恩萧抚养的孤儿 弗兰西斯
—— 辛德雷之妻 哈里顿·恩萧
—— 辛德雷之子 丁耐莉
—— 女管家，又名艾伦 约瑟夫
—— 呼啸山庄的老仆人 林惇先生
—— 画眉田庄主人 埃德加·林惇
—— 其子，后娶凯瑟琳·恩萧 伊莎贝拉·林惇
—— 其女，后嫁希刺克厉夫 凯瑟琳·林惇刺克厉夫 ——
埃德加与凯瑟琳之女，亦名凯蒂林惇·希伊莎贝拉与希刺克厉夫之子
洛克乌德先生
—— 房 客 肯尼兹医生
—— 当地医生 齐 拉 —— 呼啸山庄的女仆
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