2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题英语
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2019-02-27 22:40:31
2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题英语
第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）
一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. I spend_________ hour playing _________drums everyday.
A. a; the
B. an; /
C. an; the
解析：句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。
答案：C
2. —What's this in English?
—_________ a jacket.
A. This’s
B. It’s
C. This is
解析：句意：用英语这是什么？它是一件外套。本题考查代词。It用于指代前文提到的单数名词，a jacket.是可数名词单数，故使用it替代；而this用于近指单数名词，故答案选B。
答案：B
3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin_________ the morning of May28,2018.
A. on
B. in
C. at
解析：句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。
答案：A
4. Would you mind _________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
解析：句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式；B. turning 动名词（或现在分词）；C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为“介意；在乎”后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
答案：B
5. You can't _________ the bus until it stops
A. get up
B. get away
C. get off
解析：句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床；B. get away离开；C. get off下车。根据句意选C。
答案：C
6. Work hard, _________you'll catch up with your classmates next time
A. and
B. or
C. but
解析：句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. or 表示选择关系 ； C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。
答案：A
7. People are supposed _________hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake
C. shake
解析：句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式；C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。
答案：B
8. This is my _________day to be here.
A. a second
B. the second
C. second
解析：句意：这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词，当序数前有物主代词修饰时，冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my，故选C。
答案：C
9. Here is a banana, please_________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up
B. cut up it
C. cut it up
解析：句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。
答案：C
10. My mother doesn't allow me_________ outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
解析：句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某节，是固定用法，故选a。
答案：A
11. Can you give me some_________, please?
A. message
B. suggestion
C. advice
解析：句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词 ；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词 ； C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。
答案：C
12. —_________do you like Wolf Warriors II?
—Because it's exciting.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
解析：句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。
答案：A
13. He_________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits
B. visit
C. visited
解析：句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C。
答案：C
14. He asked me_________
A. if I would go skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a good time
解析：句意：他问我________A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。
答案：A
15. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A. are
B. is
C. be
解析：句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither...nor...，“既不......也不...，既非...也...”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
答案：B
16. Alice is _________one of the twins.
A. the taller
B. taller
C. tallest
解析：句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。
答案：A
17. I _________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
解析：句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy; borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B。
答案：B
18. She is a teacher_________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
解析：句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose谁的，在句子中作定语；B. who谁 在句中作主语； C. whom谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
答案：B
19. Nowadays, most people prefer to_________ computer games rather than _________books.
A. play; reading
B. play; read
C. playing; reading
解析：句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B。
答案：B
20. Jim can swim, _________.
A. neither can l
B. so l can
C. so can I
解析：句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“吉姆能游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C。
答案：C
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The Shirt of a Happy Man
Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21 and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find 22 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 23 worries. They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24 ,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26 .
27 ,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.
Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28 happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30 the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”
21.
A. badly
B. bad
C. worse
解析：句意：他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly副词，糟糕地，不好地；B. bad 形容词坏的，糟糕的；C. worse badly和 bad的比较级。该空修饰动词slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是A。
答案：A
22.
A. something wrong
B. wrong anything
C. anything wrong
解析：句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。something，anything是不定代词，定语后置，所以B选项是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，可排除A，所以答案是C。
答案：C
23.
A. much
B. a lot of
C. lot of
解析：句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。.A. much很多，修饰不可数名词；B. a lot of 很多，即可修饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；C. lot of不正确。Worries是可数名词，所以选B。
答案：B
24.
A. take his place
B. keep his place
C. make his place
解析：句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his place代替他的位置；B. keep his place留住自己的位置；C. make his place让位。根据句意选A。
答案：A
25.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lose
解析：句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选B to lose。
答案：B
26.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
解析：句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。B. other 作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的其余的；C. others (=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三个词的用法，知选C。
答案：C
27.
A. In the end
B. By the end
C. At the end
解析：句意：最后，国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A. In the end 最后；B. By the end 到…为止; C. At the end在…的末尾。结合文章内容：国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自己不快乐，最后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选A。
答案：A
28.
A. singing
B. sing
C. to sing
解析：句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。See sb do sth看见某人做了某事，see sb to do sth是错误的，根据句意选A。
答案：A
29.
A. never
B. not
C. no
解析：句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。.A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词；B. not不，没有，是副词，表示否定；C. no没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除A、B，正确选项是C。
答案：C
30.
A. /
B. to
C. for
解析：句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；Give sth to sb把•...给...，故选B。
答案：B
三、情景交际（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
31. Who's the boy?
32. Could you please take out rubbish?
33. How are you?
34. What's your favorite subject?
35. Let's go for a walk.
| A. Sure. B. No , thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother. E. Good idea. F. Geography. |
32. _______
33. _______
34. _______
35. _______
解析：
31. 根据.问句Who's the boy?这个男孩是谁？知在询问 “人”，比较几个答案知选D，（他是我弟弟）。
32. 根据问句.Could you please take out rubbish?请你把垃圾带出去好吗？知该句是在征询对方意见，.Sure.是给予肯定的答复，故选A。
33. 根据How are you?（你好吗？）知是在询问身体状况，Fine, thanks,（很好，谢谢）是在回答身体情况，故选C。
34. 根据问句What's your favorite subject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）是在询问 “学科”在几个选项中只有Geography.（地理）是“学科”故选F。
35. 根据.Let's go for a walk.（咱们去散步吧）用于提出建议。Good idea.（好主意）是对所提建议表示赞同，故选E。
答案：
31. D
32. A
33. C
34. F
35. E
（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
36. A: ___________?
B: My telephone number is 929-3176.
37. A: ___________?
B: She usually takes the bus to school.
38. A:Happy New Year!
B: ___________.
39. A: ___________?
B: I am 13 years old.
40.A: I'm going on a trip next week.
B: ___________.
解析：
36.根据答语：My telephone number is 929-3176.我的电话号是929—3176知：答案是What's your telephone/phone number?你的电话号码是多少？
37.根据答语：She usually takes the bus to school.她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式，故选用“how”开头的，回答“方式”的特殊疑问句，答案是. How does she/your friend/your sister...(usually)get/go to school?
38.根据上句：Happy New Year!（新年快乐）知答案是The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too。
39.根据答语：I am 13 years old.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是How old are you?/What's your age?
40.根据上句：I'm going on a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是Have a good/great/wonderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
答案：
36. What's your telephone/phone number?
37. How does she/your friend/your sister...(usually)get/go to school?
38. The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too.
39. How old are you?/What's your age?
40. Have a good/great/wonderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
(D-Doctor M-Mike)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 41 ?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 42 ？
M: Yes, I have. But I don't have a fever.
D: 43 ?
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog
M: Really? 44 ?
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.
M: OK.I will. Thank you!
D: 45 .
解析：
41.根据下文I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛，咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情，故答案是1. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up?
42.根据答语Yes, I have. But I don't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？
43.根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？
44.根据下文Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么，应该怎样做”故答案是What should/shall/can I do(then)?我该做什么？
45.根据上文Thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem.
答案：
41. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble?
/What's up?
42. Have you taken your temperature?
43. How long have you been/felt like this?
44. What should/shall/can I do(then)?
45. You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My
pleasure./No problem.
四．综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
46. It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home.
47. She used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
48. My watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair).
49. Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
50. We've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest.
51. Im going to be a______________(science) w hen l grow up.
52. No one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.
解析：
46.句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning现在进行时的标志性时间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Zhu Hui's parents是复数，所以答案是are making
47.句意：她过去常常是害羞的，现在她很外向。used to过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做;后跟动词原形，故答案是be。
48.句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理。Have sb done让别人做某事。故使用repair的过去分词形式，repaired。
49.句意：吉娜在教室里总是保持沉默。keep+形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态（情况），silent是形容词，沉默的，无言的。。keep silent保持沉默的，默不作声的，故答案是silent。
50.句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了，咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。for a long time很长一段时间；have a rest休息；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。根据句意，答案为. to have。
51.句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填scientist。
52.句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able to do sth 能做什么，会做什么。be able to 能，会，后跟动词原形。故填to do。
答案：
46. are making
47. be
48. repaired
49. silent
50. to have
51. scientist
52. to do
（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53.What will he do if it won't rain tomorrow.
A B C
54.There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.
A B C
55.It 's very kind for you to help me carry the box.
A B C
56.What fast the boy runs!
A B C
57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.
A B C
解析：
53.句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。主句What will he do是将来时，所以从句if it won't rain tomorrow.用一般现在时代替将来时，所以C是错的，应把won't改为doesn't。
54.句意：下个月，将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be某地有，某地存在...，have（表示某人）有。本句为There be句型的一般将来时。应为：there is going to be某地将要举行....，某地将有...。故B是错误的，应将have改为be.。
55.句意：帮我搬箱子，你真是太好了。It 's very kind of you你真是太好了。当表示人物的性格，品行时，介词用of而不用for，故将for改为of。
56.句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！第二种结构：how+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！本题属于第二种结构，fast是副词，需用how修饰，故将what改为how.。
57.句意：一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter是及物动词，意思是“进入”into是副词，进入，在意思上重复，因此应去掉B，into。
答案：
53. C-doesn't
54. B--be
55. A…of
56. A…How
57. B.去掉
（C））根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________（记忆）in our hearts.
59. He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
60. China is famous___________ the Great Wall.
61. He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.
62. Australia is a(an)____________ （讲英语的）country.
解析：
58.句意：故乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。根据前文many soft and sweet许多温馨甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作has left(留下)这个动词的宾语，结合题意，单词是memory，此时作“回忆”解，是个可数名词，故答案是memories。
59.句意：昨天，他花了50元买了这本词典。Pay•••for花费，付款。yesterday.昨天，是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用pay的过去式paid。
60.句意：中国以长城闻名。Be famous for以•••而闻名；be famous as是作为...而闻名。_____ the Great Wall长城，根据句意，知填for。
61.句意：他决定毕业后出国。after graduation.毕业后；go abroad出国；make a decision作出决定，下决心。decision是名词。
62.句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词country.，答案为English-speaking。
答案：
58. memories
59. paid
60. for
61. decision
62. English-speaking
（D）英汉互译。
63. 我们学校有太多的规则。
64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。
65. Knowledge comes from questioning.
66. A good friend is like a mirror.
67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
解析：
63. too many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数^ Rules规则，我们学校有太多的规则。可使用there be句型：There are too many rules in our school 也可以使用 have我示拥有：即 We have too many rules in our school./We have too many school rules./如果用Our school作主语，可翻译成Our school has too many rules.
64. between ...and...在两者之间，“在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成between the hotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换）本句可使用there be句型，也可使用The post office作主语。故答案为The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the hotel and the library.
65. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。come from来自，来源于questioning是动词question的动名词形式。Knowledge为不可数名词。
66. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like像...。Like是介词。
67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句子，when意为“当……时；在……的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。
答案：
63. There are too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./We have too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.
64. The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the hotel and the library. (hotel和library位置可互换）
65.知识源于质疑。
66.好朋友像一面镜子。
67.当暴风用到来时你正在做什么？
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）
68. It 's half past eight.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it?
69. My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
My sister is___________ young________ she can't dress herself.
70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.（改为被动语态）
Chinese tea____________ ____________ all over the world.
71. He hardly watches TV.（变成反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV______________ _______________?
解析：
68.划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，所以答案是(1). What (2). time
69.句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。Not enough to(不够)，so that 如此... 以致于...。原句是一个简单句，使用“so...that...”转化成了一个复合句。
70.本题考查被动语态。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，所以答案是(1). is (2). drunk
71.反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词hardly，故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). does (2). he
答案：
68. (1). What (2). time
69. (1). so (2). that
70. (1). is (2). drunk
71. (1). does (2). he
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分）
（A）
If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? 72 From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. 73 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the
First "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box. 74 In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器）and they were dangerous for children. 75
In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 76 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.
B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.
C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.
D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.
E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.
G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.
解析：
72.通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the history of lunch boxes.让我们看看饭和发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。
73.根据下文The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese,金属食品盒大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些奶酪。知前文提到过tins故选A By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.到十九世纪六十年代，人们开始制造金属食品盒带饭。
74.根据上文Walt Disney made the First "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box知该空填D . Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。
75.根据上文The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开�加盟芰现谱鞣购校┲每昭 The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。
76.根据上句In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）
答案：
72. C
73. A
74. D
75. G
76. F
(B)
Do you have a nickname（呢称）? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great
Smog, and Rome-The Eternal（永恒的）City. Why do cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race. apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.
For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no mater what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.
As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.
Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?
77. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.
78. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.
79. The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.
80. Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years.
81. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.
解析：
77.根据第二句Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality我们大多数人因为我们的外貌，服饰，或者个性而有自己的昵称。知 Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks我们大多数人只凭外貌获得昵称，是错误的。故答案是F。
78.根据第二段第一句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great— Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。所以 The Great Smog is the nickname of London.是正确的，故答案是T。
79.根据Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple（作家 John J.Fitz Gerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知 The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.是正确的。故答案是T。
80.根据Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。知 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。
81.根据Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。知 Later in 1952,the air of London became better.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答案是F。
答案：
77. F
78. T
79. T
80. F
81. F
（C)
This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.
| Saturday |
||
| Morning |
Dad-clean the car in the garden Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym Rose--work on science projects in the library |
|
| Afternoon |
Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa |
|
| Evening |
Watch TV together |
|
| Sunday |
||
| Morning |
Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts |
|
| Afternoon |
Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room |
|
| Evening | Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party |
|
82. _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.
A. Mum
B. Rose
C. Amy
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-have dance lessons in the gym知Amy在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈课，故选C。
答案：C
83. Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning.
A. in the library
B. at home
C. at the supermarket
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house妈妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室知星期六早晨妈妈在家。故选B。
答案：B
84. The underlined word "wrap” means__________.
A.准备
B.包；裹
C.购买
解析：推断题。根据Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B。
答案：B
85. Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon.
A. make a big birthday cake
B. decorate the sitting room
C. cook delicious food
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-help Mum cook delicious food知Amy和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选C。
答案：C
86. The whole family will have a party_____________.
A. on Sunday evening
B. on Saturday morning
C. on Sunday afternoon
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whole family-have a party知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选A。
答案：A
（D）
(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)
Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches,
after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）______________（2）____________。
88.写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________.
89.将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
90.在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。
91.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
______________________________________________
解析：
87. Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time我来自的地方对于时间是非常放松的。About是介词，关于，对于；I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keep sb doing sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为 (1). about (2). waiting
88. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time意思是：如果我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。have time有时间，有空，同义短语是be free,所以答案是(1). are (2). free
89.表示可能的情态动词有may, could, might,还有副词maybe；表示发疯的短语有：get/be/become mad/angry/crazy故答案为：your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy.
90. daily形容词，每日的，日常的;同义词是句子We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.中的everyday；central是形容词，其名词形式是第一段最后一句We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!中的center。
91.根据第一段第三句If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.知答案是Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia.
答案：
87. (1). about (2). waiting
88. (1). are (2). free
89. your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy.
90. (1). everyday (2). center/centre
91.Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia
（E）
The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.
When the children their parent’s words, they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as noisy as I thought t would be" said Martha,“ and l can sand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
92. According to the passage, who got on the train fist?
93. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?
94. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?
95. Why did Dad like the train ride?
96.What does the underlined word “that" refer to(指代）？
解析：
92.根据文章第一段第二句和第三句. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together.知Martha and her father (got on the train first). 故答案是Martha and her father 。
93.根据文章第二段第三句They usually went there by car.知答案是By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car.
94.根据文章第四段第一句Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, Martha an和 Brian感到有点儿紧张可知答案为Yes,they did./Yes.
95.根据文章第四段第二句Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time知答案为Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
96.根据上句“The train really goes fast,"知I like that best of all中的that是指前文提到的The train really goes fast故答案为：The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast".
答案：
92. Martha and her father (got on the train first).
93. By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car.
94. Yes, they did./Yes.
95. Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
96. The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast".
第三部分写作部分（共计10分）
七、写作
97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。
提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）
解析：本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
答案：范文：
We are going to the children's home to visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. Then we’ll go there on our school bus. What should we do at the children's home? Here are our plans.
First, we'll take some gifts to them, such as colored pencils, books and some toys. Second at the children's home, we'll draw pictures with them, read stories to them and help with their lessons. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance together. We can also play games with them and tell jokes to cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjoy the time with us.
《 2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题英语》出自：百味书屋
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