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少林寺英语导游词

来源网站:百味书屋 2016-12-26 06:22:13
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篇一:少林寺导游词范文

少林寺导游词范文

游客朋友,大家好:(致欢迎辞)

今天将由我带领大家游览在我国佛教禅宗有着极其重要地位的著名寺院:少林寺。首先,请允许我为大家介绍一下登封市和少林寺的概况。

登封市位于河南省中西部,中岳嵩山南麓。总面积1220平方公里,总人口61万。登封市是省级历史文化名城,是全国著名的文物之乡和武术之乡。登封历史悠久,据史书记载,中国第一个奴隶制国家夏王朝最早在阳城(今告成镇)建都禹都阳城,西汉武帝刘彻游嵩山,正式设立崇高县,隋代改为嵩阳县。公元696年,武则天登嵩山、封中岳,大功告成,改嵩阳县为登封县,改阳城县为告成县,金代将两县合并为登封县。1983年起隶属郑州,1994年撤县设市。

登封旅游资源得天独厚,如周公测景台、中岳庙、嵩阳书院、中岳嵩山等。其中嵩山分太室山和少室山两部分,传说为禹王的两个妻子。少室山山势险峻,不易攀登,闻名海内外的少林寺就是因建于少室山的密林之中而得名的。

深山藏古寺,碧溪锁少林,少林寺建于北魏太和十九年公元495年,是孝文帝迁都洛阳后为安顿印度高僧沙门跋陀而建。是我国佛教禅宗祖庭,少林武术的发源地,被称为天下第一名刹。它创自北魏,兴于隋唐,唐初,秦王李世民在讨伐王世充的征战中,少林寺和尚13人因助战有功,受到李世民的封赏。由于朝廷的大力支持,少林寺发展很快,成为驰名中外的大佛寺,获得天下第一名刹的称号。元代少林寺众常两千,明代是少林寺鼎盛时期。从清朝末年以后,少林寺逐渐衰落。特别是1928年军阀混战,石友三放火烧毁了少林寺,主要建筑和寺内珍藏的经黄、文物全部被付诸一炬。新中国成立后,少林寺经过整修,焕然一新。上个世纪80年代,影星李连杰在这里拍摄了著名的电影《少林寺》,再加上现少林寺方丈释永信大师近几年来的推广,使少林寺又逐渐恢复了过往的盛名。

现在,我们已经来到了少林寺的山门,请大家关好车窗,带好自己的贵重物品,跟我下车,游览少林寺常住院。

现在大家看到的这座寺门即为少林寺的山门,因佛寺多位于深山之中,所以称山门,又因他们象征着佛教的三解脱,又称三门、三解脱门山墙上的禅武两字是对少林寺是禅宗祖庭、少林武术的注解,禅为魂,武为衣,习武修禅、以禅入武,禅武双修,进则护寺报国救众生,退则参禅习武修道行。

进入山门殿首先映入眼帘的是大肚弥勒佛,又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目欢迎大家的到来端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照,笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐永无穷,一幅对联代表了只有平常心,用满面笑容来接待一切大众,才有资格入佛门。来到背后是韦陀菩萨手持金刚宝杵,保护寺院的佛法僧三宝。

走到甬道上,在东侧是碑廊,少林寺自建寺以来有1511年的历史,在其中的108通石碑中既记载了南北朝、隋、唐、元、明、清的盛世,也有隋末、元末、明末、清末、民国、文

革的焚毁与劫难,其中在1928年军阀石友三火烧寺院40余天,烧毁的是地面的建筑,而少林的禅武精神扎根于嵩山,扎根于全国人民的心目中。

请大家随我进入山门。我们现在看到的这栋建筑是天王殿,面前这两尊是警卫佛,传说佛出行有500随从,而主要就是这两位密迹金刚和那罗延金刚,不过人们根据《封神演义》中的戏言和他们的口型,称两位金刚为哼哈二将,少林武僧练功时发出的哼哈的声音就源于此。里面供奉的四大天王分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方光目天王、北方多闻天王,职责是扶危济困,降福人间。手中的法器代表了风调雨顺,这也代表了封建农业经济下人们最朴实的愿望。

锤谱堂里五分钟,出来一身少林功,现在我们来到了锤谱堂。这里共有4组216个锤谱象,用泥塑木雕形象地展示了少林武术的缘起,发展、练功,精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战绩等内容,有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六和拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳,瞧大家伙儿摩拳擦掌跃跃欲试,不妨趁热打铁学俩手正宗的少林功夫吧。

现在我们来到了寺院的中心建筑——大雄宝殿,他是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所。前方东南角是钟楼,西南角是鼓楼,是寺院的固定建筑。我们常说的晨钟暮鼓是僧人起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。

在钟楼旁边有三通重要的石碑,这一通石碑《皇唐嵩岳少林寺碑》,是李世民为表彰僧人协助唐朝平定乱党王世充的战绩,背面是《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》,说的是十三棍僧救唐王的故事,当年少林寺僧人救出的就是那时的秦王李世民,帮助平定了王世充、王仁则叔侄的叛乱,最后昙宗被任命为大将军,并且还允许少林寺自建兵营筹备五百武僧,也是上世纪八十年代由李连杰主演的《少林寺》拍摄的依据。

下面我们看到的是《小山禅师行实碑》,说的是他挂帅出征、重振少林禅宗的公德,背面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》,从不同方面分别可以看到老子、孔子和释迦牟尼的塑像,巧合的是这三人生活在同一时代。孔子曾到周国向任柱下史(相当于国家档案馆馆长)的老子学习礼乐,现在周朝都城洛阳有孔子入周问礼处的石碑。而释迦牟尼又比孔子大12岁。此碑反映了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地,也体现了三教合流的思想。

请大家跟我进大雄宝殿参观,大家看,大雄宝殿正中供奉的是现实佛——释迦牟尼如来佛,左边为过去佛——东方静琉璃世界的药师佛,右方为未来佛——西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛,与其他寺院不同的是在两边还有菩提达摩祖师和被称作少林棍术创始人的紧那罗王的站像,为什么呢?答案就在接下来的参观中。好奇的朋友可能会发现在大殿的柱子下有麒麟的雕像,这代表了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。

走进紧那罗殿,在这里展示了紧那罗王持法、护法和应身三种不同的形象。紧那罗王是少林寺特有的护法神。紧那罗在梵文中的意思是佛教天神中的飞天。传说,在元至正十一年公元1351年3月26日(在元朝时有一天),红巾军突袭少林,众多的武僧纷纷被打退,在这个紧要的关头,从厨房中跑出一个蓬头垢面的烧火和尚,拿着一根烧火棍,声如吼、动如闪,退敌于一瞬间。之后,自称紧那罗飞仙而去。寺僧尊称他为棍仙和山门显武第一人。

听完了紧那罗王的故事下面来看一下达摩祖师的历史,随我走进六祖堂,供奉的是六祖

拜观音,是初祖达摩、二组慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能。当到五祖弘忍时,时间到了盛唐,禅宗分为南北两派,身是菩提树,心如明镜台。时时常拂拭,免使惹尘埃。是北派代表神秀的主张,认为禅宗需要长期不断的修行。而南派的慧能则主张顿悟,认为只要心诚,谁都可以立地成佛,所谓心外无佛,我既是佛佛不在尘世,而是在人们的心里。一首菩提本无树,明镜亦非台,本来无一物,何处惹尘埃奠定了他六祖的地位。在西面的山墙上画的是达摩只履西归图。魏宣武帝时南天竺僧人、释迦牟尼的第28代传人菩提达摩渡海三年来到了南梁金陵与梁武帝话不投机,后用一支芦苇渡过长江,北上洛阳后入少林寺面壁九年,首传禅宗。当他去世后有人在旅途中发现了穿一只鞋子的达摩,打开墓室里面只有达摩的一只鞋子。

下面我们来到了寺院的图书馆——藏经阁,在后面是方丈室,当年乾隆皇帝游少林时曾下榻于此。

禅宗到南宋时与儒学结合,在嵩阳书院形成了理学,程门立雪的典故被广为传颂。而在佛教中也有断臂求法的故事。话说当年我们的达摩祖师在少林首传禅宗,学徒众多,其中一个叫神光的洛阳僧人,学法心诚。在下着大雪的一天,神光在方丈室前说:请大和尚传授佛法,普渡众生。当时下着鹅毛般的大雪,没多久神光就成了雪人,达摩说:传法可以,等到什么时候天降红雪,才可以。说时迟那时快,神光抽出随身携带的戒刀,毫不犹豫地向自己的左臂砍去顿时染红了身下的雪,达摩说:慧——可,成了他的法号,也成就了他禅宗二祖的地位。也是禅宗直指人心,见性成佛,不立文字主张的体现。从此少林僧人右手行礼、斜披袈裟的由来,建造立雪亭来纪念他学法的诚心。

来到右侧的文殊殿,里面除了供奉有文殊菩萨外,还有少林寺的镇寺之宝,达摩面壁影石。我们的达摩祖师面壁九年,入定后小鸟在他的身上搭建鸟窝,他都浑然不知,眉毛脱落形成了一种银眉茶。水滴可以穿透坚硬的岩石,而我们的达摩祖师的影子也可以在上面留下影子。实际上是他的身体透过紫外线的反射和深山中放射性镭光,天长日久影子就刻在了岩石上。

现在大家看到的是寺院最大的一栋建筑——千佛殿,面阔七间,高20米,神龛上的法印高提为乾隆题写。供奉的是释迦牟尼的法身佛——毗卢佛。在他的背后是大型彩绘五百罗汉朝毗卢,神奇的是这些罗汉面部的颜色随时都会变化,每12年就会有一个罗汉的面貌发生变化。

好了,各位朋友,少林寺常住院的游览到此结束,请大家自由参观,半个小时后我们到车上集合。

篇二:少林寺导游词

篇一:少林寺导游词

少林

寺导游词

【一:沿途导】

各位团友:

大家好!论语有言:

有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!携手旅行社欢迎各位大连的朋友来到中原之州----河南省做客旅

游。我是携手旅行社的导游员101,坐在我旁边驾驶位置的是我们的司机王师傅。此次,大

家的中州之旅就有我们两个来为大家服务,我们以郑汴洛旅游线为主,计划用七天时间,共

同携手探寻厚重的河南文化,感悟禹定九州,逐鹿中原的历史。我们希望真诚的服务,悠久

的历史,灿烂的文化,优美的风景,能给大家留下美好的回忆。

现在,大家往车窗

外看,我们正行驶在连霍高速郑少洛段,前方客车行驶50分钟就到了我们今天旅游的目的地

----嵩山少林寺景区,我利用车上的这段时间给各位远道而来的朋友简单的介绍一下关于河

南的情况!

滔滔黄河情无限,

悠悠文明八千年。河南地处黄河中下游流域的中原腹地,简称“豫”,素有“中原”“中州”

之称。在16.7万平方公里的土地上生活着9800万中原儿女。厚实的文化底蕴,神奇的古老

土地,特殊的民族情节,优美的自然山水,使这里成为凝聚华夏文明的地方。

“禹传子甲天下”,是我国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝。登封市不大,但是说道名胜古迹,那可

是星罗棋布,一树一峰都彰显文化渊源。汉代的嵩山三阙,北魏嵩岳寺塔,元代观星台,少

林寺,中岳庙,嵩阳书院,分别是佛、道和儒教的代表。嵩山位于五岳之中,距离唐朝的东

都洛阳甚近,所以,我国历史上唯一的女皇帝――――武则天就八次巡行游览此地。据《资

治通鉴》记载,万岁通天元年【696年】武则天“封神岳,改元万岁登封”,登封自此一直

沿用至今。大家可能会有点奇怪啊,武皇帝为什么对中岳这么情有独钟呢?嵩山真的有这么

美吗,这个呢,我就不好说了,要让大家自己去亲自的看看了。不过关于嵩山的由来,传说

玉皇大帝派五名大将下凡降妖除魔,并镇守四方及中原。天将山高到中原变成了一座大山,

玉帝以他的名字封为“中岳嵩山”,大家一下,山高合并写成上下结构是不是个“嵩”呢!!

所以有太多时候,我们真的是不得不佩服我们的祖先,他们实在是太聪慧了,造的字词都令

我们为之叫好啊!!

神奇的河南,物华

天宝,让我们用眼,有心,去真诚的感悟历史的遗迹,文化的源头吧!前方将要到底少林寺

景区了,请大家整理好东西,带好贵重物品,我们马上就要一起去畅游“天下第一名刹”了!!!!

【二:景点导游词】

各位大连的朋友:

现在我们已经站在

禅宗发源地的大门口了。这里有一块题词石刻,大家念一下,是什么啊?“少林精神是世界

文化遗产”,在我们还没有跨进少林大门之前,我不知道大家心里是否想过,少林寺建多少年

了,它有神奇的地方在哪里?我们为什么要千里迢迢来到这里呢?少林寺为什么会闻名世

界?

其实,不仅是因为

少林的武术精湛,技艺高超,更在于它的侠义精神:伸张正义,除暴安良,扶危济困,用拳

头的力量维护好的社会秩序,在一定程度上让我们有了另外的一种寄托,带给我们感动与震

撼。

少林寺就位于嵩山

的少室山,背依五乳峰,群山环抱,宝塔点缀,翠柏满院,四季常青,

红墙绿瓦,金碧辉煌。少林寺是在北魏太和十九年也就是公元495年,距现在有1513年的历

史了。它是孝文帝元宏为安顿印度高僧跋陀而建的一座佛寺,因为坐落在嵩山室山阴的密林

之中,故被命名为“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年【527年】释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩

历时三年到达少林寺,首传禅宗,影响极大。

现在,我们过了大

门,大家看到右边有个“塔沟武校”,今年奥运会开幕式上,这里的很多学生都参加了很多高

难度的动作。现在10:20分,咱们的时间赶得刚刚好!10:30分露天武术表演,有优秀的

少林弟子给大家展示少林武术。

少林功夫的特点是

以强身、实用着称,根据达摩祖师模仿鸟兽嬉戏打斗的动作而创作的形意拳是少林功夫的雏

形。以后经历代少林武僧不断的吸纳一些民间健身及技术的演练和补充的,形成了自己独具

的特色。其结构紧凑,套路严密,非打即伤招式矫健刚劲。以“五拳”为上乘,发展了华佗

“五禽戏”,其“五拳”各有所长,龙拳炼神,虎拳练骨,豹拳练力,蛇拳练气,鹤拳练精。

说到少林寺的经典功夫,大家能想到哪些少林经典武术的明星艺人啊?恩,对,大家最先想到

的就是李小龙,把少林功夫传到国际上,还有功夫之王—成龙。还有呢,还有没有了,李连

杰,释小龙。一直以来,少林俗家弟子就遍天下,有一些娱乐界的明星也确实是少林寺的俗

家弟子。

好了,精彩的武术

表演马上就要开始了。首先上场的是少林寺十八般武器。少林功夫不仅套路繁多,而且练法

也很多。它的练法有单练,对练,集体练。最先出场的就是单练。

少林行家都知道,

练武不练功,到头一场空。只有武与功结合才有名动天下的少林绝技,天下功夫出少林之说。

下面将给大家展示的是“少林硬气功”,少林硬气功主要展示的是演练

者身体某一部位的爆发力。看,这位少林小师父把坚硬的木棍击断了。够精彩吧!!而真正的

高潮马上就要到了,这是由众多少林师傅同时出手,各显神通啊!

【二、少林寺景点

导】

各位大连的朋友:

前面我们已经欣赏

了少林武术表演,参观了少林寺常住院,大雄宝殿,六祖堂,藏经阁等景点。前面我们已经

看到门口的石刻题词“少林精神是世界文化遗产”,下面我们要参观的就是少林寺最有历史鉴

定意义的景点----少林寺塔林。

塔,是印度古语“塔

婆”的简称,意为坟墓,因数量众多,故名塔林。所以说这里是历代少林寺高僧安息的墓地。

总面积1.4万多平方米,1996年国务院公布为国家级重点保护单位。塔林现存唐,宋,金,

明,清各代砖石墓地塔240余座。其中唐塔2座,宋塔2座,金塔10座,元塔46座,明塔

148座,其余为清塔和宋代不详的塔。少林寺塔林室我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最大

的古塔群,与宁夏青铜峡108塔、河南汝州风靴寺塔林、山东泰山北麓灵岩寺塔林并称四大

塔林。而且少林寺塔林不论在数量和价值方面均堪称中国第一,这里的塔高一般在15米以下,

有一级到七级不等,明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据各位师傅生前在佛教的地位、佛

学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。因此,他们层次相别,样式各

异,有四方行、六角形、柱行、锥形、直线行、抛物线形的。

大家看这座塔,它

是六角形的,大家数一下是不是。而且它有七层,看看是吗?不算下面的底座啊。因为佛语

有言:七级浮屠!!不管是这里的塔林还是其它地方佛教高僧的坟茔都不可能超过七级的!!

塔的下部须弥座下,雕刻出的图案是多层次的,虽然经历风雨兼程的很多年,但是我们还是

可以看到轮廓的,这个雕的花鸟图,还有一些其它的图案的。工艺很精湛啊!!那大家能不能

猜到它是哪一朝代修建的呢!这里有标注啊是公元1215年建的。喜欢历史的朋友能想到是哪

个朝代吗?宋朝。恩,是和宋朝并立的金建的衍公塔。

大家往前走就看到了整个塔林里面最古老的砖塔----“法玩禅师塔’。它建于唐贞元七年

【公元791年】距

今有1271年的历史了。它是方形单层单檄式高八米。除塔门、塔刹和塔铭用青石雕成外,整

个塔身都用水磨砖砌造。塔门是用高浮雕的方法,装饰这飞天,人头鸟等古典图案。门的两

侧精致的图案,威武的金刚都让人印象深刻啊!!!

位于法玩禅师右侧

的也是单层方形砖塔,但它却不是建于唐朝,而是建于宋朝了。 塔林宏伟的建筑群,汇聚了

众多的朝代建筑特色,是研究祖国建筑史、艺术史和宗教史的珍贵实物。

大家现在先自由欣

赏一下,如果您有兴趣可以把它们都分分类啊,看看都是哪个朝代的,特色在什么地方!!因

为塔林毕竟埋的是死者,所以一般都不在塔林内拍照的。大家可要在门口拍照。十分钟之后,

咱们在门口集合,前往嵩山索道,一览少室山的迷人风景。

洛阳龙门石窟 【一、

沿途导】

各位团友:

大家好!有朋自远

方来,不亦乐乎!携手旅行社欢迎各位大连朋友来到中原之州----河南省做客旅游!我是携

手旅行社的导游员101,坐在我身旁的是司机王师傅。此次,大家的中州之行就有我们两个

为大家服务。在今后的几天里,我们以郑汴洛旅游线为主,共同携手探寻厚重的河南文化,

感悟禹定九州,逐鹿中原的历史。我们希望真诚的服务,悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,优美的

风景,能给大家留下美好的回忆!!

现在我们正行驶在

连霍高速郑少洛地段,到达我们今天的目的地——龙门石窟需要一个半小时的时间。在这里

呢,我先给大家介绍一下河南的基本情况!!

滔滔黄河情无限,

悠悠文明八千年。河南地处黄河中下游流域的中原腹地,简称“豫’,素有中原,中州之称。

在16、7万平方公里的土地上生活着9800万中原儿女。厚实的文化底蕴,神奇的古老土地,

特殊的民族情结,优美的自然山水,使这里成为凝聚华夏文明的地方。五千年前,人文始祖,

三皇五帝大部分都在河南一带繁衍生息,我们最引以为豪的文字----

篇二:少林寺导游词

少林

寺导游词

沿途讲解

当您踏上我们河南的这块土地时,心里一定对它充满好奇,那么现在由我为您介绍一下河南:

河南省位于祖国中

东部的中原腹地,因大部分地区在黄河以南,故名河南,简称豫,又有中原、中州之称。有

着得天独厚的地理和自然条件的河南,以其特殊的战略地位、丰富的农副产品资源、品种繁

多的矿藏物产、四通八达的陆路交通、光辉灿烂的历史文化、快速发展的经济成为中国重要

的省份之一。

河南不仅拥有丰富

的人文旅游资源,还有着得天独厚的自然景观。近年来开辟的大黄河游和黄河漂流,被游客

誉为充满野趣和史诗般的辉煌。郑州嵩

山、洛阳龙门、信阳鸡公山、焦作云台山等都是国家级风景名胜区,加之近几年陆续开辟、

推出的新乡八里沟、焦作青龙峡等名山秀水,更吸引着大批国内外游客。

以上就是我们河南

的基本情况。而今天我们的目的地是少林寺。我们走郑少洛高速公路,到登封下高速。途径

新密,大约一个小时就到达少林寺。现在我们就在新密市境内。新密市的煤炭产量和储量都

相当丰富,因此有“乌金之乡”的美称,另外,新密的密玉也相当有名。

现在我们的车已经

到达登封市,那么我就把我们今天所要参观的少林寺大致情况介绍一下:

少林寺始建于北魏

太和十九年由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建,因其座落于少室山密林之中,

故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺,首

传禅宗,影响极大。因此,少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”,并在此基础上迅速发展,

特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视,博得了“天下第一名刹”的美

誉。现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下,更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中

外,“中国功夫冠天下,天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地,少林武术也是举世公

认的中国武术正宗流派。

我们的车已经进入

少林寺景区之内,请大家关好车窗,带好随身物品,随我下车一同进入景区参观。

景区讲解

少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心,是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方,总面积三万多平

方米,为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是:

山门 山门就是少

林寺的大门,这是清代建筑,门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书,上有“康熙御笔

之宝”方印一枚。

山门殿台阶下两侧

的石狮是明代刻立的,即显示了佛门的气派,又象征着镇邪与吉祥,山门外两侧还有明代嘉

靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。

山门殿佛龛中供奉

的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目,笑迎你们的到来。山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮

菩萨,人称护法金刚,它手持金刚宝杵,保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。

我们现在进入的是

第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的,殿门外

的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四

大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人间。人们根据四大天王的组

合特点,寓意“风调雨顺”。

参观完天王殿我们

就来到了大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿是全寺的中心建筑,是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所,该殿和

天王殿一样在1928年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1985年重建的。殿内正中供奉的为现世佛----

释迦牟尼如来佛,左为过去佛----东方净琉璃世界的药师佛,右为未来佛-----西方极乐世界

的阿弥陀佛,殿内东西山墙悬塑的是十八罗汉,屏墙后壁悬塑的是观世音。少林寺大雄宝殿

与其它寺院大雄宝殿的不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右各塑有站像达摩祖师和被称为少林寺

棍术创始人的紧那罗王。另外,在该殿中间有两根大柱下还有麒麟雕像,预示了禅宗佛教是

完全汉化的中国式的佛教。

现在经过的是藏经阁。藏经阁又名法堂,它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。

接下就是方丈室。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日,乾隆游历嵩山

时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造,此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之,起

报警作用。

现在到达的地方是

达摩亭。达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧分别是二祖慧可、三

祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭

还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载:达摩来到少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,

虚心向达摩求教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩

回寺院料理佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩精心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,

心悦口服,就这样日复一日,年复一年。一日天降大雪,大雪,淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍

双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地

里干什么?”神光回答说:“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”

神光解意,抽出戒刀,砍去了自已的左臂,鲜血顿时柒红了白雪,达摩心动,遂把衣钵法器

传给了神光,作为传法的凭证,并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语

故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时,为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求

得佛法,人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。由此可知,禅就是心中有佛。

西方圣人殿的四周

壁画为五百罗汉朝田比卢。

朋友们,我们今天

的讲解到此结束。给大家两个小时的自由活动时间。四点半我们在山门口与弥勒佛说再见。

篇三:少林寺导游词

沿途

导游词

游客朋友们,大家

好!我是中州旅行社的导游,大家可以叫我王导,首先我代表旅行社的全体员工欢迎大家的

到来!坐在我旁边的这位就是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅有着丰富的驾驶经验,接下来的旅

途中将由我和王师傅共同为大家服务,如果有什么不周之处还请大家多多包涵。俗话说:‘相

聚既是缘分!”在这里,我希望大家能够珍惜这份情谊,在相聚的日子里,能够相互关心,相互爱

护,为这段旅途留下一段美好而难忘的回忆!

篇三:河南八大经典(英语导游词)

河南省8个景点的英语导游词

1.少林寺

(自我介绍)hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

(介绍河南)Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago

and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.

Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.

Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.

Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let?s visit it together.

ShaolinTemple

Well, ladies and gentlemen:

Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”. Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha. Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people. Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer

west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.

Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.

Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!

2.清明上河园

(自我介绍)hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng. During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

(介绍河南)Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

(介绍开封)While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river. It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. (地理位置)

The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandness and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compass ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.

Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum. Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers. And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.

The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting. The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology. So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.

Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully. Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the classicalatmosphere.

Park withUp the River on chingming Festival

Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.

Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall. In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol

Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,

Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting. He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.

While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty. It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park. You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate. have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on. you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.

Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty. As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation. While it was destroyed inwarfare. the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting. It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on. The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the crossed wooden bar. The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang. Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and vessels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city

少林寺英语导游词》出自:百味书屋
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