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关于圣诞节的资料

来源网站:百味书屋 2017-04-19 06:57:13
经典文章

篇一:关于圣诞节的英语手抄报资料

关于圣诞节的英语手抄报资料

Christmas, annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25, and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well. Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6, when they celebrate Epiphany, a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus. Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem (near Jerusalem, Israel), where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The official Christmas season, popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas, extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6.

圣诞节:2016年12月25日,农历十一月二十七日,星期天

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.

圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。

On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.

圣诞节当天,许多人会去教堂,在圣诞节,他们还会交换礼物,及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。

Preparation of the Christmas cake

烘烤圣诞蛋糕

This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了,以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。

Decorating the Christmas tree

装扮圣诞树

This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

Lighting up the Christmas candle

点燃圣诞蜡烛

This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.

这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。

Sending gifts to loved ones

给亲友送礼物

This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.

这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。

Christmas cards 圣诞贺卡的起源:

The custom of sending Christmas cards started in Britain in 1840 when the first 'Penny Post' public postal deliveries began. (Helped by the new railway system, the public postal service was the 19th century's communication revolution, just as email is for us today.) As printing methods improved, Christmas cards were produced in large numbers from about 1860. They became even more popular in Britain when a card could be posted in an unsealed envelope for one half-penny - half the price of an ordinary letter.

圣诞贺卡可追溯到1840年统一便士邮政(uniform penny post)的出现,此项改革实现了英国境内邮件递送费用的标准化。(新铁路运输系统为公共邮政服务系统创造了条件,成就了19世纪的通信革命,与电子邮件对现代人的影响无异)。随着印刷术的改进,从1860年起,每年会生产大量的圣诞贺卡。当邮寄非密封的卡片只要半便士(普通信件邮费的一半)时,邮寄贺卡变得异常流行。

Traditionally, Christmas cards showed religious pictures - Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus, or other parts of the Christmas story. Today, pictures are often jokes, winter pictures, Father Christmas, or romantic scenes of life in past times.

从传统上来讲,圣诞贺卡都印有一些基督教方面的图片,比如圣母玛丽,约瑟和小耶稣,或者其它包含有圣诞故事意义的图片。今天的圣诞贺卡通常是笑话、冬季景致,圣诞老人以及一些反应生活中浪漫场面的图片。

为什么圣诞节要戴红色的圣诞帽,英国人圣诞节戴纸帽子的悠久传统

All over Britain on Christmas Day, families can be found sitting around their dining tables enjoying a traditional lunch of roast turkey with all the trimmings - and all, regardless of age, wearing coloured paper hats. It is rumoured that even the Queen wears her paper hat over lunch!

圣诞节当天,全英国的家庭都会坐在餐桌前,吃一顿传统的圣诞大餐,塞满了各种馅料的烤火鸡。无论年龄老幼,所有人都会在头上戴一顶彩色纸做成的纸帽子。据说,就连伊莉莎白女王也会戴纸帽子哦!

So why this quaint tradition? Where do these paper hats come from? The answer is the Christmas Cracker.

那为什么会有这个古怪的传统呢?戴纸帽子的传统来源于哪里?答案就在另一项圣诞传统活动——圣诞拉炮!

A Christmas Cracker is a cardboard paper tube, wrapped in brightly coloured paper and twisted at both ends. There is a banger inside the cracker, two strips of chemically impregnated paper that react with friction so that when the cracker is pulled apart by two people, the cracker makes a bang.

圣诞拉炮是用硬纸板做的纸筒,再用色彩鲜艳的彩纸包裹在外面,两端拧紧。在拉炮里会有一个爆竹,当两个人拉动拉炮两端时,拉炮里的两条浸渍纸就会发生摩擦,发出“嘣”的响声。

Inside the cracker there is a paper crown made from tissue paper, a motto or joke on a slip of paper and a little gift.

拉炮里会装有纸做的皇冠、写在纸上的名言或笑话,还会有一些小礼物。

Christmas crackers are a British tradition dating back to Victorian times when in the early 1850s, London confectioner Tom Smith started adding a motto to his sugared almond bon-bons which he sold wrapped in a twisted paper package.

圣诞拉炮成为英国传统的历史可以追溯到维多利亚时期,约在19世纪50年代早期,

伦敦的一个糖果商汤姆-史密斯把写有名言的纸片放在了他售卖的糖果包装里,包装方式就是在糖果外用纸将两头拧紧。

The paper hat was added to the cracker in the early 1900s. The cracker was soon adopted as a traditional festive custom and today virtually every household has at least one box of crackers to pull over Christmas.

到了20世纪初,纸帽子也被放到了圣诞拉炮里。很快,拉炮就成了英国人过圣诞节的传统习俗。现在,所有的英国家庭至少都会准备一盒拉炮留到圣诞节时来拉响。

圣诞节英语手抄报:圣诞节礼物

圣诞节是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。在圣诞节,家人们有互赠礼物的礼仪,特别是大人送给自己孩子的圣诞节礼物,更是很多孩子一年中最为期待的。

Christmas is a Christian celebration of their faith to celebrate the birth of Jesus christ. On Christmas day, families have the gift giving etiquette, especially adults give their children Christmas gifts, but also many children one of the most anticipated.

据《圣经》记载,来自东方的圣人在耶稣降生的时候赠送礼物,这就是圣诞老人为儿童赠送礼品习俗的由来。英国孩子在圣诞前夕把长筒袜子放在壁炉旁,相信圣诞老人晚上会骑着麋鹿从大烟囱爬下来,给他们带来满袜子的礼物。法国的孩子把鞋放在门口,让圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面。公历每年的12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。圣诞节节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似中国过春节。

According to the "Bible" records, giving the saints from the east when Jesus was born, this is Santa Claus for children gifts practices origin. British children on Christmas Eve put stockings on the fireplace, believe that will be riding a deer to climb down from the chimney Christmas night, bring them to full socks gift. French children's shoes on the door, let the child to put the gift on the shoes. The Gregorian calendar in December 25th each year, is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, known as christmas. From December 24th to January 6th the following year for the Christmas holiday. The Christmas festival, the Christians have held a grand ceremony. Christmas is a Christian holiday, as people paid special attention, it will become a national holiday, the country's biggest holiday of the year, and the new year can be put on a par with similar Chinese, spring festival.

西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。

Westerners to red, green, white color for Christmas, Christmas comes each and every family to use the Christmas color to decorate. Red with Christmas flowers and Christmas candles. Green is the Christmas tree. It is the main Christmas decorations, cut to the cedar, cypress was a kind o

篇二:有关圣诞节的资料

12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。

过年穿红色,还用得着多讲道理吗?中国人过年,是非红色不可的,我们什么时候过过白色年、蓝色年?红色是唯一的新年颜色。如果你不想绕道而行,自然要对红色产生一些特别的感觉才行。鞭炮、春联、烟火、喜糖,等等。

圣诞节同样如此,圣诞袜、圣诞帽、尤其是和蔼可亲的圣诞老人,一身红装,红色在那里同样象征着吉祥、快乐、新的起点。当然,它还有绿色和白色为主色,就让我们一起在即将到来的圣诞节,提前感受一下气氛吧!

圣诞节的由来

耶稣诞生的传说

据基督教徒的圣书《圣经》记载,上帝决定让他的独生子耶稣基督投生人间,找个母亲,然后就在人间生活,以便人们能更好地了解上帝、学习热爱上帝和更好地相互热爱。“圣诞节”的意思是“庆祝基督”,庆祝一个年轻的犹太妇女玛丽娅生下耶稣的时刻。 《圣经》记载,玛丽娅和木匠约瑟夫订了婚。可是,在他们结婚之前,约瑟夫发现玛丽娅已怀孕。因为约瑟夫是个正派的人,又不想把这件事说出去让她丢脸,所以他想悄悄地和她分手。他正在考虑这事时,上帝的天使出现在他的梦中,对他说,“不要嘀咕了,把玛丽娅娶回家。她怀的孩子来自圣灵。她将生下个男孩子,你们给孩子起名叫耶稣,因为他将从罪恶中拯救人们。” 尽管耶稣的确切生日并不清楚,大约是在2000年前,但是日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后。在公元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。最后,在公元354年,教堂的领导人把12月25日定为耶稣基督的生日

圣诞老公公的由来

据说平安夜的晚上,圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内,礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头,并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴,并送份大礼给自己。 隔天一每个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼,想知道自己得到什么奖励。 到了1822年,一位荷兰传教士把这位伟大慈善家的故事传到美国之后,美国商人更以特殊的行销手法,每年利用这个节日大张旗鼓地宣传广告,大赚一笔,在亚洲的日本及其它各国也群起效尤。因此装扮圣诞老人来庆祝圣诞节的风俗习惯也就渐渐地流行到世界各国了。

圣诞装饰

圣诞装饰,大多有它们的意义:灯代表基督是世界之光;绿色的常青树、冬青树和槲寄生作为圣诞树,代表耶稣带给我们的生命;而基督教的象徵——天使和星星,使这些树更突出。而每一种树,也有它们不同的意义:香柏树代表耶稣王的身分;冬青树锋利的尖端和红橘子,代表基督钉死在十字架上。

圣诞袜的由来

从前有一个心地善良的贵族,他的妻子因病去逝,抛下他和他的三个女儿。 这个贵族尝试了不少发明,都失败了,也因此耗尽了钱财,所以他们不得不搬到一家 农舍里生活,他的女儿们也只得亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。 一晃几年过去,女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄,父亲却变得更加沮丧,因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。一天晚上,女儿们洗完衣服后将长统袜挂在壁炉前烘干。圣人Nicholas知道了她们父亲的境况后,就在那天晚上,来到她们的家门

前。他从窗口看到一家人都已睡着了,同时也注意到了女孩们的长统袜。随即,他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从烟囱上一个个投下去, 刚好掉在女孩们的长统袜里。第二天早上,女儿们醒来发现她们的长统袜里装满了金子,足够供她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚,从此便过上了幸福快乐的生活。 后来,世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统。有些国家的孩子则有其它类似的风俗,如在法国,孩子们将鞋子放在壁炉旁等等。

圣诞大餐

正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家人围坐在圣诞树下,共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年。这种风俗盛于美国。英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅, 而非火鸡。奥大利人爱在平安夜里,全家老小约上亲友成群结队地到餐馆去吃一顿圣诞大餐,其中,火鸡、腊鸡、烧牛仔肉和猪腿必不可少,同时伴以名酒,吃得大家欢天喜地。

春节vs圣诞

春节:中国民间传统节日中,最受人们重视的节日。象征着团结、兴旺,寄托着新的一年的希望。

优势:传统的中国节日有强大的文化思想内容,历史悠久。深入人心。范围广,没有局限性,思想内容符合世界统一思想。

劣势:重视不够;缺乏组织,思想内容在严重丢失;

圣诞节:基督教世界最大的节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,成为一个全民的节日。

优势:全球化趋势,迎合年轻人求新的心理,符合商家赚钱的心态。

劣势:只有形式缺乏内容,它是一个宗教节日,有强大的排他性;由于它的局限性注定不能成为世界节日。

胜负:春节胜过圣诞节。

七夕vs西方情人节

七夕:传说中牛郎织女相会之日,中国的传统 节日,古有“金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数”等句,

优势:有传统的文化色彩。意义深远。

劣势:缺乏宣传,重视不够。缺少合理的过节方式,现在逐渐被年轻人淡忘。 西方情人节:2月14日,古罗马时期为表示对约娜的尊敬而设的节日。

优势:宣传普及;全球化程度高。有具体适合年轻人的节日内容;温馨氛围;鲜花、巧克力、糖果等符合大众心理。

劣势:缺少文化深度;

胜负:从现在的趋势可看出,西方情人节胜过中国的七夕。

篇三:英文版圣诞节简介

圣诞简介

1. Every year on dec. 25, the birth of Jesus Christ was memorial day of the Muslim, called the Christmas.

每年的12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。

2. .From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast. During the festival, christians were held the ceremony. Christmas is originally Christian festivals, because people attention, it became a national holiday, the

biggest festival in a year, and the New Year in western .It is like the Spring Festival of China. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas CARDS on Christmas day celebrate Christmas.

从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我们的春节。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

3.说到圣诞节,不得不提一下平安夜,究竟人们都在平安夜做什么呢?

4.the Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve is also commonly says Christmas Eve ,and the family reunion in the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, express the wish and love. In that night will see a group of lovely boys or girls, playing a guitar,singing a poem and a good tidings.

圣诞节前夕也就是俗说的平安夜,当晚,全家人会团聚在客厅中,围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲,互相交换礼物,彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐,表达内心的祝福及爱。在这天晚上都会看到一群可爱的小男生或小女生,弹着吉他,一家一家的唱着诗歌报佳音。

5.说过平安夜还要提到其中的一个重要角色。

The red and white sceneries is Santa Claus, He is the most popular pepole. Western children on Christmas Eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep, They thought Santa Claus will fill it with gifts in the sleep.

红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。

It si said that Santa Claus would drive reindeer sleigh full guild to send gifts for the children on Christmas Eve, he would enter into the house quietly by the chimney, put present in stocking.which hangs on the head of a bed .So the children always strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, and put a cup of hot milk beside the socks to the household of Santa Claus to thirst, and hope that Santa Claus would send a gift for himself. The next day , every child can't wait to open the ritual, want to know what his reward.

据说平安夜的晚上,圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内,礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头,并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴,并送份大礼给自己。

隔天每个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼,想知道自己得到什么奖励。

6.The origin of the Christmas tree

Christmas tree really appear in Germany, after the first introduced to Europe and America, and become the indispensable Christmas decorations. They usually use colourful lights, wax, gifts or angels, for Christmas .especially in the northwestern living people, because the local rich forest resources, they will go to pick the trees as a real tree. Christmas is a natural variety, pine tree and Christmas are also man-made and white Christmas. Each tree is hung on the SAN marino adornment, but every tree must have a big star at the top of the tree, symbolized star that guide the magi found Jesus. And in the

traditional custom, and only the Lord of a family can put the star, others can't hang the longterm.

然而圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节,首先见于德国,之后又传入欧洲和美国,成为圣诞节不可或缺的装饰物。他们通常用五光十色的彩灯、蜡、礼物或天使来装圣诞树,尤其住在美国西北部的人们,因为当地丰富的森林资源,他们会全家人一起去挑选一棵真正的树做为圣诞树。圣诞树的种类繁多,有天然松柏圣诞树、也有人造圣诞树及白色圣诞树。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品,但每棵树的顶端必定有一棵特大的星星,像征着那颗引导东方三博士找到耶稣的星星。而且在传统习俗上,只有家庭的一家之主才可以把这颗希望之星挂上,旁人是不可以越俎代庖的。

关于圣诞节的资料》出自:百味书屋
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