英国文学作品赏析

篇一：英国文学作品的优缺点分析

《一本书读懂英国文学》与《英国文学知识及选读》的优缺点分析

（一）《一本书读懂英国文学》

本书共6个章节，前4章按时间顺序，分别为英国文学的开端，英国文学的诞生和繁荣，17~18世纪的英国文学，维多利亚时期的文学繁荣景象。后两章分别为英国诺贝尔文学奖得主，英国现代畅销书作家。除第一章前两节分别介绍了《贝奥武甫》和《盎格鲁—撒克逊编年史》以外，其它章节以介绍诗人或作者代入。

1） 优点：

1． 内容简洁，没有大段枯燥冗长的文字，读者读起来简单明了，通俗易懂。

2． 排版合理，在正文的侧边配有作者或作品的插图，加上一些简短的对作者，作品的

历史地位以及文化背景的说明作为正文的小补充，使整本书极具吸引力，让读者有一直读完的欲望。

3． 双语版本，在英文介绍之后就是中文版本。大大节约了读者的阅读时间，也方便了

非英语专业读者的阅读。

4． 选取的各个时期极具代表性的作品或诗人，令读者对该时期的文学作品及作者有了

更加具体的了解。

2） 缺点：

1. 除第一章前两节是介绍作品外，其它均为对作者的介绍。在对作者的介绍中，多是

以时间顺序介绍作者的生平，对作者的其它作品及写作风格的介绍不足甚至没有。

2. 内容不太统一，有的只介绍诗人生平及作品节选，有的会加上作品风格，代表作品

的写作特色或修辞手法。

3. 格式不统一。每一节代表作者的生平介绍，作品的写作风格或修辞方法均为英汉双

语，但代表作品的节选却只有英文版本而没有汉语译本。

4. 内容的简洁意味着信息量的不足。此外每一节的大部分篇幅都以流水账一样的方式

介绍作者的生平，对当时的文学特点及代表作品的分析不足。此外全书共6章，前4章介绍了从最早的《贝奥武甫》到第4章维多利亚时期的几个代表作者及作品。后两章则分别介绍了4位诺贝尔文学奖得主及包括J.K.罗琳在内的4位现代畅销书作家。仅凭这些内容很难“一本书读懂英国文学”。

（二）《英国文学知识及选读》

本书共8章，按时间顺序分为早期及中世纪文学，文艺复兴时期，17世纪文学，18世纪文学，浪漫主义时期，批判现实主义文学，19世纪中后期文学，20世纪文学。每一章的内容分别为历史背景介绍，文学趋势，主要代表作品，文学常识，作品节选，课后练习。

1） 优点：

1. 总体比较全面，选材范围广，从盎格鲁—撒克逊时期的文学作品开始，一直写到了

20世纪，基本英国文学的整个发展历程。

2. 条理清晰，内容明确。每一章所介绍的部分相同。整本书从目录来看整齐划一，一

目了然。

3. 内容丰富全面，每一时期的历史背景，历史事件，出现的修辞手法及诗歌韵律都写

了出来。

4. 每段节选作品后均有注解，便于更好地理解文学作品。

2） 缺点：

1. 所节选的作品缺乏代表性，节选作品多达十几近二十篇，多且长，比较无趣，读者

很难集中注意力看完。

2. 全英文，没有中文译本，给读者阅读增加了难度。

3. 文字段落长，排版密集且字体较小，单调没有图片，略乏味，不易引起读者的阅读

兴趣。

4. 课后练习题没有答案。

篇二：英国文学作品分析Doc1

Song (John Donne)

This poem chiefly concerns the lack of constancy in women. The tone taken is one of gentle cynicism and mocking. John Donne has lost his naive views of love. His confidence in the power of love has been waned and now he appears more cautious and almost bitter.

Each stanza is nine lines, it allows for the more complex and abstract ideas, which are archetypal of metaphysical poetry.

The first stanza is the most forceful, employing the imperative to achieve a sense of command. The second stanza is full of convoluted images and hyperbole; The final stanza begins in a sardonic manner. He appears to be expressing the opinion that a woman of character and beauty is implausible.

On his blindness (John Milton)

In this sonnet, the speaker meditates on the fact that he has become blind. He expresses his frustration at being prevented by his disability from serving God as well as he desires to.

All the lines in the poem are in iambic pentameter. the first eight lines of this poem describe the poet?s meditation alone in the dark. The last six lines show the vast bright and infinite space, open the realm of the narrow, change the concept of pain into a calm tone.

Form this poem, there will be more profound appreciation in life: there are many tremendously pain in life, the people with courage and wisdom, suffering the gate of torture in silence, never give up hope and stand.

Tiger (William Blake)

“the tiger” originally called “the tyger”, is a lyric poem focusing on the nature of God and his creations. It was published in a collection entitled songs of experience.

The poem consists of six quatrains in rhymed couplets. the question in the final stanza repeats the wording of the first stanza.

The poem is more about the creator of the tiger than it is about the tiger itself. in contemplating the terrible ferocity and awesome symmetry of the tiger, the speaker is at a loss to explain how the same God who made the lamb could make the tiger. Hence, humans are incapable of fully understanding the mind of God and the mystery of his handwork.

A red red rose (Robert Burns)

It is one of his famous songs that Robert burns wrote in the ballad meter. in this song, he expressed his deep love towards his lover.

It is written in four-line stanzas. beginning with a quatrain containing two similes, the poet shows the beauty of his lover with happy, proud tone. the second and third stanza express the poet?s blazing love. the poet use the rhetorical device of incremental repetition to emphasis and musicality and it also help to subtend the poet?s unforgettable love. the final stanza shows his farewell to his lover again and a promise of return. “I will come again though it was ten thousand mile”, exaggerated words

convey the poet?s infinitely affectionate feelings.

I wondered lonely as a cloud

This poem was written by William Wordsworth, one of the most representative poet of the early romanticism. It consists of four six-line stanzas, in iambic tetrameter and an ABABC

C rhyme scheme. At the beginning of the poem, Wordsworth compares himself to a cloud, enjoying freedom but suffering from loneliness. But the sight of a cloud of dancing daffodils makes him drunk. What's more, it brings him great courage to face depression and loneliness in the following days. Here,the daffodils is the nature. All the time,his poems concentrate on the relationship between human and nature.As William Wordsworth believed,nature can have greet healing power effect on the mind.

The solitary reaper

It is written by William Wordsworth as a memorial of a tour in Scotland in 1803.This poem contains four stanzas of iambic tetrameter with a rhyme scheme of ABABCCDD in each stanza. It describes a nameless listener's

delight in a young woman's melancholy song, as reaping grain by herself in a Scottish valley. Her song, like a found poem, springs directly from nature. Her "music" runs like

water"(overflowing" the valley) and surpasses the beauty of two celebrated English song-birds, the nightingale and the cuckoo. What

transfixes him in song is not its content, but its emotionally expressive music. Despite its sadness, the song helps the speaker to Mount up the hill.

She Walks in Beauty (Lord Byron )

She walks in beauty is universally considered as one of Byron?s most powerful works . It is an eighteen-line lyric poem. As the title says, she walks in beauty, the main theme of the poem is the description of a beautiful lady, the enumeration of certain qualities that the author considers give her beauty . What?s more, the author uses images of light and darkness interacting to describe the wide spectrum of elements in a beautiful woman's personality and looks. The three six-line stanzas of this poem all follow the same rhyme scheme and the same metrical pattern . This poem rhyme ababab , cdcdcd, efefef. And the meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter.

Ode to the west wind

This is one of Shelley?s best known lyrics. The poet describes vividly the activities of the west wind and then expresses his envy for the boundless freedom of it. The final line of the poem, "If the winter comes, can Spring be far behind" has often been cited to illustrate Shelley?s optimistic belief in the future of mankind.This poem is an ode on freedom and revolution. The west wind symbolizes the revolution, which is both destroyer and preserver----it can destroy the old world and create a new world. Each of the seven parts of this poem contains five stanzas

—four three-line stanzas and a two-line couplet, all metered in iambic pentameter with an scheme of ABA BCB CDC DED EE.

Ode on a Grecian Urn

Each of the five stanzas in “Grecian Urn” is ten lines long, metered in a relatively precise iambic pentameter, and divided into a two part rhyme scheme, the last three lines of which are variable. The first seven lines of each stanza follow an ABABCDE rhyme scheme, but the second occurrences of the CDE sounds do not follow the same order.In "Ode on a Grecian Urn" Keats talks about aesthetic beauty and perfection. The urn---art, represents beauty. Beauty is truth and so art also represents truth. The purpose of this is to exaggerate his message of timeless beauty. Keats also express sentimental feeling for the trees? condition, almost as if he is envious of their everlasting beauty.

Tennyson: Break Break Break

This short poem has been composed by Alfred Tennyson. In this poem the poet mourns the death of a dear friend who will never come back. It is an expression of his personal grief. But it is more than an individual cry of pain and despair. The whole lyric poem has a pleasing musical quality.

In the first stanza, the poet depicts the picture of sea and its waves constantly striking against cold gray stones. In the second and third stanzas, the poet has drawn a picture of permanent and lasting images in contrast with temporariness of human life. In the last stanza, the poet expresses sorrow that the sweet memories of one?s life will finally become a part of the vanished past and will never come back. He will never feel the soft touch of that hand and will never hear that voice again.

Shakespeare: sonnet 18

Sonnet 18 is a typical English or Shakespeare sonnet. It consists of three quatrains followed by a couplet, and has the characteristic thyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg. The major feature of this poem is analogy. It starts with a line of adoration to the beloved. The speaker then goes on to say that the beloved being described is both more lovely and more temperate than a summer?s day. The speaker lists some things that are negative about summer. It is too short and sometimes the sun shines too hot. However, the beloved being described has beauty that will last forever, unlike the fleeting beauty of a summer?s day. By putting his love?s beauty into the form of poetry, the poet is preserving it forever by the power of his written words.

1. Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe

Daniel Defoe?s Robinson Crusoe is one of the forerunners of the English realistic novel. It creates the image of an enterprising Englishman, a typical of the English bourgeoisie of the 18th century. The whole book tells a story that the sole survivor of a shipwreck, Robinson Crusoe is isolated from civilization, he has to find ways to make a living all by himself. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man?s ability when left alone in nature. And it also glorifies labor and the

bourgeois men who has the courage and will to face hardship and determination to improve his livelihood. The protagonist, Robinson is a veritable picture of the self-made, hardworking puritan, believing in diligence and the work ethic, laboring from suise to sundown, and resourceful and creative with a thinking mind and a skillful pair hands.

2. Jonathan Swift: Gulliver?s Travels

Gulliver’s travels is a novel written by the English author Jonathan Swift. It is one of the most famous literature of Satire. It tells a story of Lemuel Gulliver. When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Swift uses Gulliver and his voyages primarily to examine problems with contemporary society, such as the evils of politics, humanity?s frequent foolishness, and the importance of a thoughtful, self-aware, balanced perspective. In this sense, Gulliver’s Travels addresses issues that still worry people today.

3. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice is the one of the representative works of Jane Austen, The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage. Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy first met on a ball but they were both not satisfied with each other at the first sight. However, Mr. Darcy gradually fell in love with Elizabeth but he was turned down because of his pride. At last, she was able to give up her prejudice against Mr. Darcy and realized that she was also in love with him.

It is one masterpiece on the theme of love and marriage. Through the true love between Darcy and Elizabeth, Jane Austen expresses her admiration toward the love established on understanding and sincerity. Besides, she reflects the countryside people?s conservative life attitude and English women?s desire for freedom of marriage.

4. Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist, is the second novel by English author Charles Dickens. This passage tells us the terrible conditions in the English workhouse of the time and the cruel treatment of a poor orphan by the so-called “philanthropists”. Oliver was beaten up and punished merely because he ventured to ask for an extra portion of gruel to alleviate his gnawing hungry. This is one of the details to show the extreme brutality and corruption of the oppression and their agents under the mask of philanthropy. It is in scenes like this that we see the great critical realist writer Dickens voicing the helpless suffering of the poor and the oppressed.

5. Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights is Emily Bronte?s only novel. This is a story of love and revenge. Wuthering Heights reflects the truth that in the 19th century, the people who lived in the capitalistic society were oppressed from spirit with the modality of artistic

imagination. In this novel, there is not idealism and false comfort. The love between Heathcliff and Catherine is the greatest one in the world because their faithful love indomitably resists the old society which is controlled by the evil group. For avenging, he made the terrible plans and started a series of despicable actions. In the end, he gotall the wealth, however, he lost his love, his conscience and he died with sadness and hatred. Novels reflect real life has shown a strong romantic color.

6. Tess

Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a novel by Thomas Hardy. Tess struggles all her life. The whole story is filled with a feeling of dismal and doom. The tragic of Tess and her family was not that of an individual family, but was symbolic of the disintegration of the English peasantry: a progress which had reached its final and tragic stage at the end of 19th century. In this work, Hardy?s pessimistic and naturalist view of life is fully expressed: Mankind is subjected to the rule of some hostile and mysterious fate, which brings misfortune to

human life. The novel also gives a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction.7. The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a philosophical novel by the writer Oscar Wilde. An artist who is impressed and infatuated by Dorian?s beauty; he believes that Dorian?s beauty is responsible for the new mode in his art as a painter. But Dorian soon is enthralled by the aristocrat?s hedonistic worldview. Newly understanding that his beauty will fade, Dorian expresses the desire to sell his soul, to ensure that the picture, rather than he, will age and fade. The wish is granted, and Dorian pursues a libertine life of varied and amoral experiences; all the while his portrait ages and records every soul-corrupting sin. Throughout the story, the narrative presents aestheticism as an absurd abstraction, which disillusions more than it dignifies the concept of Beauty.

8.Araby

In “Araby,” the allure of new love and distant places mingles with the familiarity of everyday drudgery, with frustrating consequences. Mangan?s sister embodies this mingling, since she is part of the familiar surroundings of the narrator?s street as well as the exotic promise of the bazaar. The tedious events that delay the narrator?s trip indicate that no room exists for love in the daily lives of Dubliners. The story presents this frustration as universal: the narrator is nameless, the girl is always Mangan?s sister as though she is any girl next door, and the story closes with the narrator imagining himself as a creature. In “Araby,” Joyce suggests that all people experience frustrated desire for love and new experiences.

篇三：外国文学作品鉴赏资料

小哈里顿是希刺克利夫的化身，小凯蒂则传承了她母亲凯瑟琳的灵魂，而上一代人的爱，在他们身上又得到延续；希刺克利夫看到凯蒂和哈里顿眼睛里有凯瑟琳的影子，他的人性复苏了，他的生命也走到尽头，死前他在凯瑟琳生前住过的小房里，呼唤着凯瑟琳在原野上“孤单的飘荡了二十多年的魂魄”，带着笑离开了人世，到另一个世界与凯瑟琳携手而游，他们的爱以另一种方式延续，永不消亡；希刺克利夫的墓与凯瑟琳的紧紧挨在一起，“这坟墓下的人，有怎样不平静的睡眠呢”，千言万语一句话，此情绵绵无绝期。一场惊天动地，生生死死，明争暗斗，剩下宁静的旷野，柔风在草间飘动，死去的人，活着的人，情在绵亘，情无绝期。

《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的：

第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活；一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他们对辛德雷专横暴虐的反抗。

第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧，背弃了希斯克利夫，成了画眉田庄的女主人。

第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。

最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡，却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和凯蒂相爱后，思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏，从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。

因此，希斯克利夫的爱一恨一复仇一人性的复苏，既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络，谋篇布局，把场景安排得变幻莫测，有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野，有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院，故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。

《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终的。他的死是一种殉情，表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不渝的爱，一种生不能同衾、死也求同穴的爱的追求。而他临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头，表明他的天性本来是善良的，只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性，迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华，闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。

《呼啸山庄》出版后一直被人认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”，是一部“奥秘莫测”的“怪书”。原因在于它一反同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调，而以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨及由之而起的无情的报复，取代了低沉的伤感和忧郁。它宛如一首奇特的抒情诗，字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛烈的情感，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。

不知道作者为何用这个名字作为此书的题目，我的理解是“呼啸”在书中是指那山庄之外的狂风暴雨与那漫天大雪来得那么肆意与猖狂，是人们不能预料与阻止的，而山庄里发生的事情也正如那外面的天气一样，是没有人能够预料与阻止的，所有的事情都发生的那么顺其自然，让人们感觉到他们的故事是那么的平常却又那么的可怜与可悲让人对他们

产生同情与可恶的心理，我想这是每一本书里面都会有的，有好人必定会有恶人，没有恶人的话那么又何来好人，只有在有恶人的地方才能体现出恶人的恶。这本书中并没有谁是真正的恶人，也许书中希克厉是最让人感到生气与可恶的，他的种种行为让人们对他恨之入骨，而其他的人呢，同样让人感到有可怜与可悲之处，认为他们都没有自主权，没有起来与命运反抗，只是顺着一切的一切自然发展着，书中没有让人神经亢奋的地方也没有让人对此感到厌倦的地方一切都是那么的平平静静。 虽然整个故事里大多都是冷酷无情之中进行着的，可我们仍然可以从这样的生活中看到人类不灭的希望与爱缠绕在人们的四周，让人们无论在什么样的情况都不可也不能忘记那份爱的真切与重要。就如希克厉可以说是这个书中的主人公，讲的是他当初如何被老欧肖抱回家之后，家人又是如何对待他，而老欧肖死后别人又是如何对待他的，而之后他失去了自己一生中的最爱同时也被亨德莱赶出了家门，多年后他回来一步一步地对他们加以报复。在别人看来他是最可恶的最没有人性的，对自己的儿子如此对自己所爱的人的女儿更是如此，他是一个魔鬼是一个没人性的东西，其实在我看来他是可怜的可悲的我对他抱有很大的同情心，在整个故事中他所受的苦是最多的，是最能够忍受与感情最细腻的人，是他外表把我们带入了迷区，是他的外表让我们把他给曲解了。 从他的各种做事的方法与话语中同样也可以看得出来他还是跟别人一样的是有感情的人，只不过他的感情是藏在心底的最深处不愿对任何人都抱有感情，他的爱他的感情只对自己一生唯一爱的人所拥有，只有对她才能够把自己的感情与全部的爱释放出来，可是他没有能够与自己

所爱的人在一起，他的生活与地位并不是他的错，不是他想要的，谁不想拥有一个完美的家庭生活有父母的眷顾，可是这一切都是命运让有了如此的悲剧生活，是命运在与他开玩笑，是生活把他锻炼成了这种性格的一个人，如果他有卡瑟琳与亨得德莱一样的家庭生活我想他一定能够做出更伟大的事情来，让所有的人都对他刮目相看的，可是他没有拥有那样的生活环境，就在老欧肖把他抱回家以后他也同样没有能够拥有与他们一样的生活环境，所有的人都对他抱有恶意，对他释放自己的性格，把所有的一切不开心都发泄到他的身上，这更让他增加了忍耐力，他并不是不想去还击，而是他要忍，一直忍到自己完全可以还击并且能够胜利的时候再还击，这一点难道不是我们现实生活中的人们应该学会的吗？现在的人这一点往往是最差劲的，动不动因为一点小事就大闹特闹要么就以此来结束自己的生命。

从他对自己的房客出次访问的态度上一下子就把人们带入了误区，让人们感受到他的冷酷与不尽人情。其实并不是他的不尽人情，我想任何一个人都不会去欢迎一个不速之客的，没有人会真心地欢迎一个擅自闯入的人，更何况是一个内向之人就更不喜欢了，但从他送洛克乌（他的房客）回去这就说明了他是一个有感情之人的。故事中讲到他在外面流浪多年回来以后就住到了山庄且过来探望自己所爱的已经结了婚的人，这说明了他对爱情的忠心，对爱死心塌地的人，他不会拿自己的爱情去做任何的交易更不会轻易地忘掉自己的爱情，从他与卡瑟琳接触时所说的话就更说明了他一直以来都把自己的感情埋藏在心底的最深处，他一直以来都把自己的感情珍藏起来不愿对任何人来显示包括他自己，

只有在他最爱的人的面前才会把自己最脆弱的部分表露出来。他去探望卡瑟琳是因为他知道她同样没有把他忘记，当初如果要是他在她的身边的话或许她就不会听从哥哥的安排而嫁给自己不爱的人，这一点更看出了人们的虚荣之心，不管在何时何地人们的虚荣之心是不可能的消除的。一方面是卡瑟琳自己的虚荣之心在作崇因为她想做一个阔气的太太，想得到别人的骄惯与认可；另一方面是卡瑟琳的哥哥亨德莱的虚荣之心在作崇，他想如果自己的妹妹嫁到了画眉田庄的话就能给自己的家庭增添光彩，再加上他本来一直就很讨厌希克厉如果卡瑟琳嫁给了希克厉的话他们就要一直继续住在山庄那么他就没有多少好日子过了，他要排除这些障碍，只有将卡瑟琳嫁到田庄去才是最好的。

希克厉在外不管用什么办法赚到了钱以后就回到了山庄一方面是他还在思念着自己的爱人卡瑟琳另一方面是他要报负，要报负那些曾经把他赶出家门的人，他要把自己所受的苦还给那些人，这也是情有可原的。只是他把自己的感情埋藏起来让自己活在痛苦与折磨之中，同时也让别人活在同样的折磨之中这是让人不可原谅的，人心存抱负是可以的，可是如果要一直把仇恨记在心里一辈子的话那是最不理智的，也是让人不可理解的。恨，是什么？只不过人们心中一颗恶毒的果子罢了，如果自己的内心一直被恨牵着的话那就太可悲了，怨怨相抱何时了也正说的是此，如果他把自己对卡瑟琳的心同样拿出来对待别人的话那么他一定会活得很幸福快乐，别人也会对他改变以前的态度，这样的话大家都会活得其乐融融的，可是故事毕竟是故事，如果是这样的话那就不会有这样的故事了。

正是因为有了他的这种让人感到厌恶的行为就更能体现出了爱的存在，让人感受到人间处处有爱有希望的事情，如在他的危逼下小卡瑟琳嫁给了他的儿子即将要死之人，即而后来小卡瑟琳又与哈里顿产生了感情就更说明了这一点。希克厉对待哈里顿的行为说明了他对哈里顿他们一家并没有做到特别绝的地步，如果要是做到那样的地步的话他完全可以把哈里顿赶出山庄让他去要饭，但是他没有这么做，一方面是因为他想从哈里顿的身上得到一种快感与欣慰，而另一方面就是因为他对哈里顿一家还是抱有感恩之心的，他让哈里顿干些粗活而不让他活文化知识，不正是他当初的遭遇吗？他要把他当初的遭遇全部追加到仇人的孩子身上，可是正是因为这一点让哈里顿懂得了劳动的可贵，以不至于像他的父亲那样天天的赌博喝酒无所事事到最后把自己的家产全部输掉了，我想如果没有希克厉的抱负之心来接手这份产业的话那么哈里顿就会成为一个真正的穷光蛋没有居住之所的，但就因为他的这种行为而让哈里顿拥有一个居住之所还能吃饱饭有一个温暖的地方，这种生活并不是任何人都能够拥有的。

希克厉的结局是很凄凉与悲哀的但同时也是一种解脱，对他是一种没有痛苦的结局，他可以无忧地与自己所爱的人长久地呆在一起了没有任何人的打扰与烦恼，是一种人们都向往的生活，虽然他没有看到自己胜利的结局，可是如果他真的看到了自己所希望的那样的结局的话那么他的内心会舒服吗？会得到自己的欣慰吗？我想这是不可能的，只有这样的结局对他才是公平的，才是完美的，这也是他一直在期待的——与自己所爱的人长期的无忧无虑地相处下去，没有世俗的各种规条来约束

《 英国文学作品赏析》出自：百味书屋
链接地址：http://m.850500.com/news/12386.html 转载请保 留,谢谢!